西學(xué)東漸:晚清從封閉走向開放的橋梁
[Abstract]:The eastward spread of western learning began in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, when European missionaries brought many Western utensils and western astronomical, calendar, mathematical and geographical knowledge, which had a certain impact on the Chinese intellectual world. But what really touched the formation of Chinese society was the more comprehensive western learning since the late Qing Dynasty. In addition to the things at the institutional level and advanced science and technology, the western learning introduced into China during this period also included all aspects of social consciousness, such as political consciousness, philosophical thought, cultural concept and so on. With the new ideas and customs spread by the new education and translation and introduction books in the West, it has a great impact on the old way of life and ideas in China, and has gradually formed a social climate of seeking new and changing in the land of modern China. Under the infiltration and influence of western learning, not only great changes have taken place in Chinese thought and culture, but also the traditional Chinese thinking mode and cognitive mode have been completely changed, and the unprecedented pace of social improvement and social revolution has been carried out. Today, when we review and study the eastward spread of western learning in Qing Dynasty, in addition to conscientiously summing up historical experiences and lessons, we should also focus on its practical significance, that is, in the current "Chinese study fever" everywhere in China, we should rationally look at the relationship between Chinese traditional culture and western modern culture, as well as the relationship between Chinese and Western cultures, and transcend China's old thinking mode of "preventing Yi Xia". Only by examining the history and reality of China from the perspective of new globalization can we learn from history and make use of the results of historical research to promote China's reform, opening up and modernization.
【作者單位】: 中國社會(huì)科學(xué)院近代史研究所
【分類號】:K252
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