發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-04-19 07:17

  本文選題：國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō) + 個(gè)人視角　； 參考：《社會(huì)科學(xué)輯刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō)包括歷代史志中的"子部小說(shuō)家類"的全體與"史部雜家"的部分著作。這類數(shù)量龐大的小說(shuō)是傳統(tǒng)學(xué)術(shù)中固有的一類著述,同文學(xué)性的小說(shuō)概念與外延都是不同的。國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō)的子部特質(zhì)表現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)層面上,首先是作者以個(gè)人見(jiàn)聞、親身經(jīng)歷來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容的真實(shí)性;其次是以議論為宗,敘事是鋪墊,作者對(duì)事件的觀察、意見(jiàn)和評(píng)價(jià)更具價(jià)值。以著述者的個(gè)人視角與札記體特征為線索,可以看到國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō)之文體與文化視野上的特點(diǎn):在記述事實(shí)上更具個(gè)人聞見(jiàn)色彩,以講述事實(shí)的方式自我辯護(hù);題材選擇上,有意識(shí)地"識(shí)其小者",擇取個(gè)人化、生活化的片斷;國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō)通常以短札的方式書寫,札記體讓創(chuàng)作過(guò)程變得輕松隨意,形式的自由推動(dòng)了文人的著述熱情;札記體是較為初級(jí)的著書立說(shuō),可精可粗,使小說(shuō)具備了傳統(tǒng)著述的學(xué)術(shù)基因,這一體例促發(fā)了國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō)的創(chuàng)作與繁榮。國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō)可補(bǔ)官修史書類書的欠缺,有益于以多樣性史料重新認(rèn)識(shí)歷史,對(duì)國(guó)學(xué)小說(shuō)的整體性研究,是一個(gè)亟待展開(kāi)的研究領(lǐng)域。其既非發(fā)育不完全的文學(xué)性小說(shuō),也非只是史料筆記,而是古代學(xué)術(shù)史上不斷壯大的一個(gè)文類。國(guó)學(xué)視野下的小說(shuō)研究,對(duì)今人認(rèn)識(shí)傳統(tǒng)學(xué)術(shù)的內(nèi)在理路和認(rèn)知模式有較大的幫助。
[Abstract]:The novels of Chinese classics include the whole of "the novelists of the subdivision" in the historical chronicles of the past dynasties and some of the works of "the miscellaneous family of the historical department".Such a large number of novels are inherent in the traditional academic works, and are different from the literary novel concept and extension.The characteristics of the sub-parts of the Chinese classics novel are manifested on two levels: first, the author emphasizes the authenticity of the content with personal experience and personal experience; secondly, the author emphasizes the authenticity of the content by taking the argument as the sect, and the narration is the foreshadowing, and the author's observation, opinion and evaluation of the incident are more valuable.Based on the author's personal perspective and the characteristics of the reading notes, we can see the characteristics of the style and culture of the Chinese studies novels: in fact, the narration is more personal, the self-defense is in the way of telling the facts, and the choice of the subject matter,Consciously "recognize the little ones", choose the personal, life-oriented fragments, the traditional Chinese novel is usually written in a short way, notes make the writing process easy and casual, and the freedom of form promotes the writers' enthusiasm for writing;The style of reading notes is the primary writing and can be refined and coarsely, which makes the novel have the academic gene of the traditional works, and this style promotes the creation and prosperity of the Chinese learning novel.It is an urgent research field to make up for the lack of official revision of historical books in the novel of traditional Chinese learning, which is helpful to reunderstand the history with diverse historical materials and to study the whole of the novel of Chinese learning.It is neither a fully developed literary novel nor a historical material note, but a growing literary genre in ancient academic history.The study of novels from the perspective of Chinese culture is of great help to people's understanding of the internal way and cognitive mode of traditional learning.
【作者單位】： 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】：北京市社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(15ZDA36)
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41
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本文編號(hào)：1772110