【摘要】：近年來,我國高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)形勢(shì)持續(xù)嚴(yán)峻,其中結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾是當(dāng)前高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)面臨的瓶頸問題之一,這一問題的產(chǎn)生很大程度上源于大學(xué)生非理性就業(yè)決策的存在,因此,加強(qiáng)大學(xué)生非理性就業(yè)決策問題的研究迫在眉睫。美國心理學(xué)家赫伯特·西蒙和丹尼爾·卡尼曼的杰出貢獻(xiàn)使得經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)在經(jīng)過與行為學(xué)、心理學(xué)、決策學(xué)甚至腦科學(xué)的綜合之后,人們開始認(rèn)識(shí)到人類的決策行為并非完全遵從理性,而是常常表現(xiàn)出非理性偏差。大學(xué)生就業(yè)決策亦是如此,如就業(yè)決策的錨定效應(yīng)、沉沒成本謬誤、框架效應(yīng)、從眾效應(yīng)等。為改善和克服這些非理性就業(yè)決策行為,高校需要采取如提高學(xué)生的元認(rèn)知水平、拓寬就業(yè)信息的獲取與發(fā)布渠道、加強(qiáng)學(xué)生的就業(yè)決策訓(xùn)練等針對(duì)性措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the employment situation of college graduates in our country continues to be grim, among which the structural contradiction is one of the bottleneck problems faced by the employment of college graduates at present. To a large extent, this problem originates from the existence of irrational employment decisions of college students. Therefore, it is urgent to strengthen the research on irrational employment decisions of college students. The outstanding contributions of American psychologists Herbert Simon and Daniel Kaniman make economics realize that after integrating with behavior, psychology, decision-making and even brain science, people begin to realize that human decision-making behavior does not fully comply with rationality, but often shows irrational deviation. The same is true of college students' employment decisions, such as anchoring effect, sunk cost fallacy, frame effect, conformity effect and so on. In order to improve and overcome these irrational employment decision-making behaviors, colleges and universities need to take targeted measures such as improving students' metacognition level, widening the channels of obtaining and publishing employment information, and strengthening students' employment decision-making training.
【作者單位】： 東北師范大學(xué)思想政治教育研究院;
【基金】：中國博士后科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目“大學(xué)生創(chuàng)業(yè)倫理培育問題研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2016M590248)階段成果
【分類號(hào)】：G647.38

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前4條

1 李杰;孟凡君;;淺談大學(xué)生就業(yè)決策問題[J];科技風(fēng);2011年21期

2 程淑娥;李長云;史國梁;趙淑華;李慶華;;項(xiàng)目管理沙盤推演的決策問題研究[J];北方經(jīng)貿(mào);2014年03期

3 王學(xué)東,王維;高校發(fā)展建設(shè)中若干決策問題的思考[J];克山師專學(xué)報(bào);2003年01期

4 裴震;;科學(xué)決策的理論與方法[J];淮北煤師院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1987年02期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 高晶;大學(xué)英語教師職業(yè)生活中決策問題的個(gè)案研究[D];北京外國語大學(xué);2017年

，

本文編號(hào)：2510159