中國城鎮(zhèn)居民高等教育收益率及變動趨勢實證研究
[Abstract]:Based on the CHIP data provided by the survey of Chinese residents' income items, using Minther's income equation and Heckman two-stage sample selection model, this paper empirically discusses the influence of the popularization of higher education on the educational income of urban residents. It is found that there is a positive correlation between the education level and the individual income, and the gradual increase of the educational level of the urban residents promotes the improvement of the individual income level. Due to the existence of sample selection deviation and missing variables, OLS's estimation of educational income is biased in both upward and downward situations. After controlling the differences in gender, nationality, industry nature and other individual characteristics, the overall rate of return on education of urban residents has increased from 19% before popularization to 37.8% after popularization. The continuous supply of labor market caused by the expansion of higher education scale has not led to the decline of private rate of return on higher education, the rate of return on university education has risen from 13.9% to 16.43%. The accumulation of work experience, the matching of people and posts and the delay of time to enter the labor market are the reasons why the rate of return on human capital of graduate students has dropped slightly to 12.23%. On this basis, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to maximize the income of graduate education.
【作者單位】: 南京財經(jīng)大學(xué)公共管理學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社會科學(xué)基金(BFA140039)
【分類號】:G649.2
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