【摘要】：人是社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展最基本的因素,教育是提升勞動(dòng)力素質(zhì)的重要途徑,其中高等教育能夠推動(dòng)技術(shù)成果的轉(zhuǎn)化,帶動(dòng)新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的興起。但是陜西省作為一個(gè)教育大省,高等教育發(fā)展迅速,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展卻相對(duì)落后,高等教育發(fā)展優(yōu)勢(shì)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平不匹配,出現(xiàn)了獨(dú)特的“陜西現(xiàn)象”。要改善陜西省高等教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)的現(xiàn)象,就需要充分研究陜西省高等教育與地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的關(guān)系,探究其不協(xié)調(diào)原因,從而為科學(xué)地引導(dǎo)高等教育的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)做出貢獻(xiàn)。本文以陜西省高等教育對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的影響為研究?jī)?nèi)容,首先,以新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)理論、教育經(jīng)濟(jì)貢獻(xiàn)理論為理論依據(jù),采用定量分析與定性分析相結(jié)合的方法,通過(guò)對(duì)陜西省高校和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)情況有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的整理,并對(duì)研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行定性分析,結(jié)合比較分析的方法,對(duì)陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和高等教育發(fā)展歷程進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析和實(shí)證分析;其次,利用教育經(jīng)費(fèi)計(jì)算得出陜西省高等教育對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率較低,證實(shí)陜西省高等教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)發(fā)展不協(xié)調(diào)并分析其原因;最后,提出包括加大高等教育經(jīng)費(fèi)投入、提高科研創(chuàng)新能力、改善地區(qū)吸納人才機(jī)制等具體措施促進(jìn)陜西省經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。通過(guò)整理2000-2014年相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算陜西省高等教育對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)率,本文研究的不足之處在于只是通過(guò)現(xiàn)狀分析和建立數(shù)據(jù)模型,得出陜西省高等教育對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的貢獻(xiàn)率,缺乏與多個(gè)其他地區(qū)高等教育的貢獻(xiàn)率數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比以及有力的數(shù)據(jù)分析;立足于陜西省高等教育對(duì)地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,缺乏對(duì)全國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)貢獻(xiàn)分析,沒(méi)有深層次地研究陜西省高等教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的因果關(guān)系,對(duì)高等教育與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的影響因素研究有所欠缺。
[Abstract]:Human is the most basic factor in social and economic development, and education is an important way to improve the quality of labor force. Among them, higher education can promote the transformation of technological achievements and promote the rise of new technology industries. However, as a major educational province, higher education in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, but its economic development is relatively backward. The advantages of higher education development do not match the level of economic development, resulting in a unique "Shaanxi phenomenon". In order to improve the disharmony between higher education and economic development in Shaanxi Province, it is necessary to fully study the relationship between higher education and regional economic growth in Shaanxi Province and explore the reasons for its incoordination, so as to guide the development of higher education scientifically. Promote regional economic growth to make contributions. This paper takes the influence of higher education on economic growth in Shaanxi Province as the research content. First of all, based on the new economic growth theory and the educational economic contribution theory, this paper adopts the method of combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. Through the collation of the relevant data of colleges and universities and economic growth in Shaanxi Province, and the qualitative analysis of the research content, combined with the method of comparative analysis, this paper makes a comparative analysis and empirical analysis on the development process of economic growth and higher education in Shaanxi Province. Secondly, the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Shaanxi Province is low, which proves that the development of higher education and economic growth in Shaanxi Province is not coordinated and analyzes the reasons. Finally, some concrete measures, such as increasing the investment of higher education funds, improving the ability of scientific research and innovation, and improving the mechanism of absorbing talents in Shaanxi Province, are put forward to promote the economic growth of Shaanxi Province. By sorting out the relevant data from 2000 to 2014 and calculating the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Shaanxi Province, the deficiency of this paper is that through the analysis of the present situation and the establishment of data model, the contribution rate of higher education to economic growth in Shaanxi Province is obtained. There is a lack of comparison with the contribution rate data of higher education in many other regions and a powerful data analysis. Based on the development of higher education in Shaanxi Province to the regional economy, there is a lack of analysis of the contribution to the national economic growth, and there is no deep study on the causality between higher education and economic growth in Shaanxi Province. There is a lack of research on the influencing factors of the relationship between higher education and economic growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F127;G649.2

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本文編號(hào)：2492042