綜合性大學小學教育專業(yè)課程設置研究
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of education and the improvement of educational quality in our country, people pay more and more attention to basic education. As the basis of basic education, improving the professional quality of primary school teachers has naturally become an important mission in teacher education. Since the first establishment and development of Nanjing Xiaozhuang University in 1998, the major of primary education (undergraduate) has only been developed for more than ten years. As a new major of normal education, the whole specialty construction is still in the exploratory and experimental stage. Although a lot of experience and remarkable achievements have been made, because the major of primary education is groping for running a school in the exploration of practice, it lacks the guidance of mature mode and experience of running a school, so it is in the training goal and training mode. There are still many problems in curriculum design, teaching evaluation and so on. As the core of specialty construction, in order to meet the needs of basic education curriculum reform and the healthy development of teacher education, it is particularly important to perfect the curriculum of primary education specialty (undergraduate). This paper chooses to discuss the curriculum of primary education at the undergraduate level in comprehensive universities. In order to investigate the problems existing in the curriculum design of undergraduate primary education specialty in comprehensive universities, this paper uses the combination of questionnaire, interview and text analysis to analyze the five aspects of the curriculum design of undergraduate primary education specialty, that is, the curriculum objectives. The curriculum content, curriculum structure, teaching methods and the construction of teachers are investigated. It is found that the following problems exist: the curriculum goal is not clear, the proportion of curriculum structure is not coordinated, and the curriculum arrangement does not follow the principle of repeated alternation between theory and practice. In the curriculum content, the knowledge emphasis on theory is not closely related to reality, the educational concept of "child-oriented" is not prominent, the subject is comprehensive, the integration is poor, and the advantages of comprehensive universities are not brought into play. The teaching mode of the course is single, the teaching environment is de-situated, the implementers of the curriculum-teachers, divorced from the reality of basic education and so on. In order to improve these problems, this paper holds that we should break through the rigidity of the training goal and set up the curriculum with the characteristics of primary school teacher education, adjust the curriculum content in the aspect of curriculum content, and make the curriculum content scientific. In the curriculum structure, we should perfect the curriculum structure and optimize the curriculum combination, and perfect the teachers' conditions and strengthen the guarantee mechanism in the teachers and teaching methods.
【學位授予單位】:揚州大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G62-4;G642.3
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