【摘要】：黨的十八大報(bào)告提出了社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值觀,對(duì)個(gè)體價(jià)值取向提出了“愛國、敬業(yè)、誠信、友善”的要求,其中,“友善”具有特殊意義。友善作為中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)美德,不僅是個(gè)體立足社會(huì)的道德規(guī)范和價(jià)值準(zhǔn)則,也是維護(hù)社會(huì)和諧的重要原則。大學(xué)生是社會(huì)主義建設(shè)的中堅(jiān)力量,他們的價(jià)值觀和行為直接影響著整個(gè)社會(huì)的面貌,關(guān)系著中華民族偉大“中國夢(mèng)”的實(shí)現(xiàn)。但是,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和社會(huì)信息化的時(shí)代,生活在象牙塔里的大學(xué)生不友善的行為時(shí)有發(fā)生,甚至在高校屢屢發(fā)生暴力事件。因此,針對(duì)大學(xué)生身心發(fā)展的特點(diǎn)以及友善觀的現(xiàn)狀,培育大學(xué)生友善觀便成為高校思想政治教育工作重要而緊迫的任務(wù)。本文以社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系為指導(dǎo),著眼于社會(huì)最新動(dòng)態(tài),研究如何培育當(dāng)代大學(xué)生友善觀。當(dāng)代大學(xué)生友善觀的培育,主要分為以下五個(gè)部分:第一部分:導(dǎo)論,主要闡述本論題的研究背景和研究意義,同時(shí)梳理關(guān)于友善觀研究的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀,在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出本論題的研究思路和研究方法。第二部分:主要論述友善、友善觀及大學(xué)生友善觀的基本理論。通過對(duì)友善從中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的友善、西方文化中的友善和當(dāng)代友善價(jià)值觀的確立三個(gè)方面追本溯源。同時(shí)對(duì)友善觀及大學(xué)生友善觀的內(nèi)涵和特征作簡(jiǎn)要概括。第三部分:在明確大學(xué)生友善觀培育的理論依據(jù),包括人的需要理論、灌輸理論以及內(nèi)化與外化的理論的基礎(chǔ)上,從大學(xué)生對(duì)自身、對(duì)他人、對(duì)自然與對(duì)社會(huì)的友善四個(gè)方面概括大學(xué)生友善觀培育的主要內(nèi)容,為大學(xué)生友善觀培育作出方向性的指導(dǎo),并且論述大學(xué)生友善觀培育的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。第四部分:運(yùn)用問卷對(duì)大學(xué)生友善觀現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行調(diào)查分析,了解當(dāng)代大學(xué)生友善觀整體狀況,以及存在的問題�；诖�,從高校、社會(huì)、家庭和大學(xué)生自身等相關(guān)因素出發(fā),分析大學(xué)生友善觀存在問題的原因。第五部分:探索大學(xué)生友善觀培育的途徑。結(jié)合友善觀存在問題及原因,從推進(jìn)大學(xué)生友善觀培育的基礎(chǔ)教育環(huán)節(jié)、創(chuàng)新大學(xué)生友善觀培育的實(shí)踐環(huán)節(jié)、優(yōu)化大學(xué)生友善觀培育的外部環(huán)境、強(qiáng)化大學(xué)生自我教育等方面提出了具體培育路徑。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the socialist core values and put forward the request of "patriotism, dedication, honesty and kindness" to the individual value orientation. Among them, "kindness" is of special significance. As an excellent traditional virtue of China, friendliness is not only a moral norm and value criterion based on society, but also an important principle to maintain social harmony. College students are the backbone of socialist construction, their values and behaviors directly affect the face of the whole society, related to the realization of the great "Chinese Dream" of the Chinese nation. However, in the era of economic globalization and social information, unfriendly behaviors of college students living in ivory towers often occur, and even violent incidents occur frequently in colleges and universities. Therefore, in view of the characteristics of college students' physical and mental development and the present situation of the concept of friendship, it is an important and urgent task for the ideological and political education of colleges and universities to cultivate the concept of friendship among college students. Guided by the socialist core value system, this paper focuses on the latest social trends, and studies how to cultivate the concept of friendship among contemporary college students. The cultivation of contemporary college students' concept of friendship is mainly divided into the following five parts: the first part: introduction, mainly expounds the research background and research significance of this topic, and at the same time combs the domestic and foreign present situation of the research on the concept of friendship, on this basis, Put forward the research ideas and methods of this topic. The second part mainly discusses the basic theory of friendliness, friendliness and college students' friendliness. Through the amity of Chinese traditional culture, the friendliness of western culture and the establishment of contemporary friendly values, the origin of friendliness is traced back to the three aspects of Chinese traditional culture, western culture and the establishment of contemporary friendly values. At the same time, it briefly summarizes the connotation and characteristics of the concept of friendship and the concept of friendship among college students. The third part: on the basis of defining the theoretical basis of the cultivation of college students' friendly outlook, including the theory of human needs, the theory of indoctrination and the theory of internalization and externalization, from the point of view of college students to themselves and to others, This paper summarizes the main contents of the cultivation of college students' concept of friendship from four aspects of nature and friendliness to the society, makes directional guidance for the cultivation of the concept of friendship among college students, and discusses the practical significance of the cultivation of the concept of friendship among college students. The fourth part: using the questionnaire to investigate and analyze the present situation of college students' friendship view, to understand the overall situation of contemporary college students' friendship view and the existing problems. Based on this, this paper analyzes the causes of the problems in the view of friendship among college students, society, family and college students themselves. The fifth part: explore the way of cultivating college students' friendly outlook. Combined with the existing problems and reasons of the concept of friendship, from the aspects of promoting the basic education link of fostering the concept of friendship of college students, innovating the practice link of cultivation of the concept of friendship of college students, and optimizing the external environment of the cultivation of the concept of friendship of college students, Strengthen the self-education of college students and other aspects of the specific cultivation path.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G641

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本文編號(hào)：2445260