當(dāng)代大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰及其教育研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-06 06:36
【摘要】：黨的十八大報告指出:“對馬克思主義的信仰,對社會主義和共產(chǎn)主義的信念,是共產(chǎn)黨人的政治靈魂,是共產(chǎn)黨人經(jīng)受住任何考驗的精神支柱�！�(1)2016年5月17日習(xí)近平總書記在全國哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)工作座談會上強調(diào),“有了理想信念,才有活的靈魂;喪失信念,堤壩就會崩潰”(2)。用馬克思主義信仰凝聚全國人民的力量,為實現(xiàn)中國特色社會主義共同理想和共產(chǎn)主義崇高理想而奮斗,這是面對我國當(dāng)前各種社會思潮激烈交鋒和碰撞的錯綜復(fù)雜局面,我國思想意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域的一項非常重要的任務(wù)。馬克思主義信仰,作為對馬克思主義的信服、景仰、向往、追求,并自覺將其作為自己的人生信條以統(tǒng)攝個人精神生活,指引個人行動和實踐的精神動力,表現(xiàn)為“為人類福利而勞動”的現(xiàn)實性信仰,實現(xiàn)共產(chǎn)主義的理想性信仰,追求“人的自由全面發(fā)展”的超越性信仰;具有科學(xué)性與人文性的統(tǒng)一、實踐性與思想性的統(tǒng)一、個人價值與人類價值的統(tǒng)一的基本特征。大學(xué)生是我們?yōu)樯鐣髁x培養(yǎng)的建設(shè)者和接班人,這就客觀地要求大學(xué)生要樹立馬克思主義科學(xué)信仰,要加強對大學(xué)生進行馬克思主義信仰教育。對馬克思主義科學(xué)理論的自覺信守,對社會主義的堅定信念,對中國特色社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)事業(yè)的堅定信心,對于中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的高度信任,對共產(chǎn)主義崇高理想的執(zhí)著追求,構(gòu)成了大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰教育的基本內(nèi)容。通過問卷調(diào)查和個別訪談,發(fā)現(xiàn)大學(xué)生在馬克思主義信仰問題上存在的主要問題是:在信仰動力選擇上,內(nèi)在動力缺失嚴(yán)重;在信仰形式的選擇上,非理性信仰占據(jù)很大比例;在信仰內(nèi)容上,趨向世俗化,缺失理想性。這主要是由經(jīng)濟環(huán)境的負(fù)面誘導(dǎo),一些政治因素的消極影響,部分教師自身素質(zhì)和能力不足,教學(xué)方法單一,大學(xué)生自身不成熟等方面的原因造成的。這就要求我們從強化信仰教育理念,貼近大學(xué)生的實際生活;創(chuàng)新教育方法,增強馬克思主義信仰教育的實效性;提升思想政治理論課教師的理論素養(yǎng)和思想境界等方面,充分發(fā)揮高校在大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰教育中的主導(dǎo)作用;從優(yōu)化現(xiàn)實環(huán)境和網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境,為大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰教育營造良好氛圍;從認(rèn)真研讀經(jīng)典著作,夯實馬克思主義信仰的理論基礎(chǔ);通過理論創(chuàng)新與時俱進地發(fā)展馬克思主義,增強其說服力等方面,用科學(xué)的馬克思主義理論強化大學(xué)生信仰教育,以增強馬克思主義信仰教育的針對性和實效性,感染力和吸引力。
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "the belief in Marxism and in socialism and communism is the political soul of the Communists. "(1) on May 17, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the National Symposium on philosophy and Social Science," only with ideals and convictions can there be a living soul; " If you lose faith, the dam will collapse "(2). To unite the strength of the people of the whole country with the belief of Marxism and to strive for the realization of the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the lofty ideal of communism is a complicated situation facing the fierce confrontation and collision of various social trends of thought at present in our country. China's ideological and ideological field is a very important task. The belief of Marxism, as the spiritual motive force of convincing, admiring, yearning, pursuing, and consciously regarding it as the creed of one's own life to dominate one's spiritual life, guide one's actions and practice, It is manifested in the realistic belief of "working for the welfare of mankind", the realization of the ideal belief of communism, and the pursuit of transcendental belief of "the free and all-round development of human beings". It has the basic characteristics of the unity of science and humanity, of practice and thought, of individual value and of human value. College students are the constructors and successors we train for socialism, which objectively requires college students to establish Marxist scientific beliefs and strengthen Marxist faith education for college students. They have a high degree of confidence in the leadership of the Communist Party of China and a firm faith in the scientific theory of Marxism, a firm belief in socialism, a firm confidence in the cause of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, and a high degree of trust in the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The persistent pursuit of the lofty ideal of communism constitutes the basic content of Marxist belief education for college students. Through questionnaires and individual interviews, it is found that the main problems of college students in Marxist belief are as follows: the lack of internal motivation is serious in the choice of belief motive force, the irrational belief occupies a large proportion in the choice of belief form; In the content of belief, tend to secularization, lack of ideal. This is mainly caused by the negative inducement of the economic environment, the negative influence of some political factors, the deficiency of some teachers' own quality and ability, the single teaching method, the immaturity of the college students themselves, and so on. This requires us to strengthen the concept of faith education, close to the actual life of college students, to innovate educational methods, to enhance the effectiveness of Marxist faith education; Improve the ideological and political theory teachers' theoretical literacy and ideological realm, give full play to the leading role of college students in Marxist belief education; From optimizing the realistic environment and the network environment, creating a good atmosphere for the college students' Marxism belief education, studying the classical works seriously, consolidating the theoretical foundation of the Marxism belief; In order to strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education, we should strengthen the belief education of college students with scientific Marxist theory in order to develop Marxism with the times and strengthen its persuasion through theoretical innovation, so as to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education. Appeal and attraction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G641
本文編號：2365595
[Abstract]:The report of the 18th National Congress of the CPC pointed out: "the belief in Marxism and in socialism and communism is the political soul of the Communists. "(1) on May 17, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the National Symposium on philosophy and Social Science," only with ideals and convictions can there be a living soul; " If you lose faith, the dam will collapse "(2). To unite the strength of the people of the whole country with the belief of Marxism and to strive for the realization of the common ideal of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the lofty ideal of communism is a complicated situation facing the fierce confrontation and collision of various social trends of thought at present in our country. China's ideological and ideological field is a very important task. The belief of Marxism, as the spiritual motive force of convincing, admiring, yearning, pursuing, and consciously regarding it as the creed of one's own life to dominate one's spiritual life, guide one's actions and practice, It is manifested in the realistic belief of "working for the welfare of mankind", the realization of the ideal belief of communism, and the pursuit of transcendental belief of "the free and all-round development of human beings". It has the basic characteristics of the unity of science and humanity, of practice and thought, of individual value and of human value. College students are the constructors and successors we train for socialism, which objectively requires college students to establish Marxist scientific beliefs and strengthen Marxist faith education for college students. They have a high degree of confidence in the leadership of the Communist Party of China and a firm faith in the scientific theory of Marxism, a firm belief in socialism, a firm confidence in the cause of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics, and a high degree of trust in the leadership of the Communist Party of China. The persistent pursuit of the lofty ideal of communism constitutes the basic content of Marxist belief education for college students. Through questionnaires and individual interviews, it is found that the main problems of college students in Marxist belief are as follows: the lack of internal motivation is serious in the choice of belief motive force, the irrational belief occupies a large proportion in the choice of belief form; In the content of belief, tend to secularization, lack of ideal. This is mainly caused by the negative inducement of the economic environment, the negative influence of some political factors, the deficiency of some teachers' own quality and ability, the single teaching method, the immaturity of the college students themselves, and so on. This requires us to strengthen the concept of faith education, close to the actual life of college students, to innovate educational methods, to enhance the effectiveness of Marxist faith education; Improve the ideological and political theory teachers' theoretical literacy and ideological realm, give full play to the leading role of college students in Marxist belief education; From optimizing the realistic environment and the network environment, creating a good atmosphere for the college students' Marxism belief education, studying the classical works seriously, consolidating the theoretical foundation of the Marxism belief; In order to strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education, we should strengthen the belief education of college students with scientific Marxist theory in order to develop Marxism with the times and strengthen its persuasion through theoretical innovation, so as to enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of Marxist belief education. Appeal and attraction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G641
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