【摘要】：新建本科院校是二十一世紀(jì)初期按照國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略大力興建的一批地方本科院校,他們主要是由地方�？圃盒x升或者合并發(fā)展起來的,主要承擔(dān)地方本科人才培養(yǎng)的任務(wù)。與全國知名高校相比,這些院�；A(chǔ)相對較差,不管是在師資力量還是硬件條件上都有很大的差距,為了適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展和國家戰(zhàn)略層次的要求,地方本科院校必須做出改革,迎接挑戰(zhàn)。平頂山市是重工業(yè)能源城市,在環(huán)境影響和煤炭行業(yè)持續(xù)走低的形式下,平頂山市正朝著產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)重新規(guī)劃和發(fā)展路線轉(zhuǎn)型改革的道路前進(jìn),學(xué)校作為人才培養(yǎng)的基地更是要找準(zhǔn)方向,在改革的路上首當(dāng)其沖。平頂山學(xué)院為地方本科高校,是國家發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的產(chǎn)物,更是服務(wù)于平頂山市經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的人才主要輸出地。可以說學(xué)校的人才培養(yǎng)目標(biāo)直接與平頂山市各行各業(yè)密切聯(lián)系。如今在企業(yè)招工難,畢業(yè)生就業(yè)難的壓力下,平頂山學(xué)院也要找到適合自己發(fā)展的道路,適應(yīng)國家的戰(zhàn)略發(fā)展,轉(zhuǎn)型為技術(shù)應(yīng)用大學(xué)。立足于當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外教育發(fā)展的大環(huán)境和目前國內(nèi)高等院校選擇轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的原因,以及一些地方新建院校要不要順應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展潮流,要不要加快轉(zhuǎn)型步伐和到底應(yīng)該怎樣具體有效的實施這一戰(zhàn)略,在實施過程中又會遇到怎樣的機(jī)遇與挑戰(zhàn)等各項問題,在進(jìn)行了較為系統(tǒng)的分析之后,并依據(jù)平頂山學(xué)院最近轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的三年進(jìn)展,本人從學(xué)生、教師、學(xué)校、社會四個方面,利用問卷調(diào)查和走訪的方式,對在轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展過程中表現(xiàn)出好的一面和具體存在的問題展開研究,就平頂山學(xué)院向應(yīng)用型本科轉(zhuǎn)型具體提出四點問題,分別是:一、學(xué)生生源動力不足;二、教師對轉(zhuǎn)型認(rèn)識不深;三、學(xué)校對辦學(xué)類型定位不夠清晰;四、政府對人才引進(jìn)支持力度不夠。并對存在的問題提出一些建議,希望可以為平頂山學(xué)院的發(fā)展增光添彩。
[Abstract]:The newly-built undergraduate colleges and universities are a batch of local colleges and universities which were built vigorously according to the national development strategy in the early 21 century. They are mainly developed by the local colleges and universities, and they are mainly responsible for the task of cultivating local undergraduate talents. Compared with well-known colleges and universities in China, these colleges and universities are relatively poor in foundation, whether in terms of teacher strength or hardware conditions. In order to meet the needs of social development and national strategic level, local undergraduate colleges and universities must make reforms. Meet the challenge. Pingdingshan is a heavy industrial energy city. In the form of environmental impact and the continued decline of the coal industry, Pingdingshan is moving towards the road of restructuring and reforming its industrial structure and development route. School as a talent training base is to find the right direction, in the reform of the road bear the brunt. Pingdingshan University is a local undergraduate university, which is the product of national development strategy, and also the main export place of Pingdingshan economic development talent. It can be said that the school's personnel training goals and Pingdingshan City direct various industries are closely linked. Nowadays, under the pressure of employment difficulties and graduates' employment difficulties, Pingdingshan College should also find a way suitable for its own development, adapt to the strategic development of the country, and transform into a university of applied technology. Based on the current domestic and foreign educational development environment and the reasons why domestic colleges and universities choose to transform and develop, and whether some new local colleges and universities should conform to the trend of transformation and development, Whether to speed up the pace of transformation and how to implement this strategy effectively, and what opportunities and challenges will be encountered in the process of implementation, after a more systematic analysis, And according to the recent three years' progress in the transformation and development of Pingdingshan College, I made use of questionnaires and interviews from four aspects: students, teachers, schools, and society. This paper studies the positive aspects and specific problems in the process of transformation and development, and puts forward four specific problems in the transition from Pingdingshan University to applied undergraduate courses, which are as follows: first, lack of students' motivation; second, Teachers do not have a deep understanding of the transition; third, the orientation of the school type is not clear enough; fourth, the government does not support the introduction of talents. And put forward some suggestions to the existing problems, hoping to add glory to the development of Pingdingshan College.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G649.2

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