【摘要】：隨著社會的不斷進步與發(fā)展,高等教育逐漸從精英教育向大眾化教育轉(zhuǎn)變,高校畢業(yè)生的總?cè)藬?shù)逐年創(chuàng)新高。同時,國家對高校畢業(yè)生就業(yè)政策的調(diào)整與改革,就業(yè)市場的競爭也越來越激烈,畢業(yè)生的就業(yè)壓力也越來越突出。面對這種情形,大學(xué)生的擇業(yè)問題也成為了社會關(guān)注的熱點問題。這就要求大學(xué)生要根據(jù)現(xiàn)實樹立正確的擇業(yè)觀,而擇業(yè)觀的形成與發(fā)展是一個不斷變化的過程,受到政治、經(jīng)濟、文化和教育等多重因素的影響。中共十八大報告中強調(diào):“就業(yè)是民生之本。引領(lǐng)勞動者轉(zhuǎn)變就業(yè)觀念,鼓勵多渠道多形式就業(yè),促進創(chuàng)業(yè)帶動就業(yè),做好以高校畢業(yè)生為重點的青年就業(yè)工作�！钡菍τ诖髮W(xué)生來說,他們的自我意識還處于發(fā)展的過程中,自我意識水平還不夠完善,這不利于他們在擇業(yè)過程中形成正確的擇業(yè)觀念,所以要加強大學(xué)生自我意識的教育,提高自我意識水平,幫助大學(xué)生在擇業(yè)過程中正確認(rèn)識調(diào)節(jié)自己,樹立正確恰當(dāng)?shù)膿駱I(yè)觀。本文通過對大學(xué)生擇業(yè)中的問題及原因進行分析,從自我意識的角度分析大學(xué)生擇業(yè)中存在的問題以及如何在擇業(yè)中培養(yǎng)正確的自我意識。本文由五個部分構(gòu)成。第一部分為緒論,闡述了大學(xué)生擇業(yè)觀研究的背景、意義和國內(nèi)外的研究情況。第二部分闡述了大學(xué)生擇業(yè)觀和自我意識的相關(guān)理論。分析了擇業(yè)觀的含義和大學(xué)生擇業(yè)觀的特點,以及自我意識的含義和構(gòu)成。第三部分調(diào)查分析了大學(xué)生擇業(yè)中自我意識的現(xiàn)狀及原因。從擇業(yè)認(rèn)知和態(tài)度,擇業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和取向的表現(xiàn)中分析出大學(xué)生擇業(yè)觀中存在自我認(rèn)知和自我體驗的沖突,自我調(diào)控能力低,對社會需求不明確等因素。第四部分闡述了自我意識在大學(xué)生擇業(yè)中的必要性。深入分析健全的自我意識是大學(xué)生心理健康發(fā)展、人格形成以及事業(yè)成功的必要因素。第五部分闡述了在擇業(yè)中加強對大學(xué)生自我意識的培育。分別從社會、家庭、學(xué)校和大學(xué)生自身四個方面對大學(xué)生健全自我意識進行培育。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress and development of society, higher education has gradually changed from elite education to popular education, and the total number of college graduates has reached a new high year by year. At the same time, with the adjustment and reform of the employment policy of college graduates, the competition in the employment market is becoming more and more fierce, and the employment pressure of graduates is becoming more and more prominent. In the face of this situation, the choice of employment of college students has also become a hot issue of social concern. This requires college students to set up a correct view of employment according to the reality, and the formation and development of the concept of employment is a constantly changing process, which is influenced by many factors, such as politics, economy, culture and education. The report of the 18th CPC National Congress stressed: "Employment is the foundation of people's livelihood." Leading workers to change their concept of employment, encouraging multiple channels and forms of employment, promoting entrepreneurship and promoting employment, and doing a good job of youth employment with the emphasis on college graduates. " However, for college students, their self-consciousness is still in the process of development, and the level of self-consciousness is not perfect enough, which is not conducive to the formation of a correct concept of career selection in the course of their career selection, so we should strengthen the education of self-awareness of college students. To improve the level of self-consciousness and help college students to understand and adjust themselves correctly in the process of choosing jobs and to set up a correct view of choosing jobs. Through the analysis of the problems and causes of college students' career selection, this paper analyzes the problems existing in college students' career choice from the angle of self-consciousness and how to cultivate the correct self-consciousness in their career choices. This paper consists of five parts. The first part is the introduction, expounding the background, significance and domestic and international research situation of the research on college students' view of career selection. The second part expounds the relevant theories of college students' job selection and self-consciousness. This paper analyzes the meaning of the concept of job selection and the characteristics of the concept of employment of college students, as well as the meaning and composition of self-consciousness. The third part investigates and analyzes the present situation and reasons of self-consciousness in college students' career choice. This paper analyzes the conflict between self-cognition and self-experience, low self-control ability, unclear social demand and so on, from the expression of cognition and attitude, standards and orientations of career selection of college students. The fourth part expounds the necessity of self-consciousness in college students' career selection. A thorough analysis of sound self-consciousness is a necessary factor for college students to develop their mental health, form personality and succeed in their career. The fifth part expounds the cultivation of self-consciousness of college students. From the social, family, school and college students themselves four aspects of sound self-awareness of the cultivation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G647.38

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