【摘要】：大學(xué)生因其地位的重要性,其信仰狀況在很大程度上影響著國家的前途和命運。馬克思主義信仰被證實是一種科學(xué)的信仰,在我國意識形態(tài)領(lǐng)域占據(jù)著主導(dǎo)地位。習(xí)近平總書記指出,對馬克思主義的信仰是一個中國共產(chǎn)黨人的政治靈魂,由此可見信仰的極端重要性。因此,新時期大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰的培育不容忽視。信仰是一個人生存和發(fā)展的精神支柱,馬克思主義信仰作為一種科學(xué)信仰,具有現(xiàn)實實在性、崇高性以及與時俱進等特點,其培育在大學(xué)生的個人發(fā)展,國家的長遠發(fā)展等方面發(fā)揮著巨大的指導(dǎo)作用。關(guān)系著大學(xué)生自身的發(fā)展方向和前進動力,也關(guān)系著社會主義成敗與否,更關(guān)系著黨和國家的前途和命運。進行信仰培育研究之前,首先要清晰在當代大學(xué)生中培育的馬克思主義信仰不僅僅指的是對馬克思主義基本理論的信仰,還包括中國化了的馬克思主義信仰,明確了這一點才能讓馬克思主義信仰更加具象化,從而為大學(xué)生堅定和踐行馬克思主義信仰提供切實依據(jù),以此保證信仰培育的全面性和科學(xué)性。著眼當前高校大學(xué)生的信仰狀況,總體上大學(xué)生對馬克思主義的信仰相當堅定,但部分大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰卻存在弱化、非理性和世俗化的問題。問題的產(chǎn)生源于內(nèi)外因的綜合作用,大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰中出現(xiàn)問題的外因歸咎于國外的影響、貪腐黨員干部的錯誤示范以及高校和家庭在信仰培育中的不足等,而內(nèi)因則是大學(xué)生出于情感上的渴望以及好奇心的驅(qū)使。綜合中西方信仰培育的經(jīng)驗,培育措施當從觀念和實踐兩方面入手。觀念上的探究主要包括當代大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰培育要遵循的原則以及加強馬克思主義理論研究;實踐上的創(chuàng)新觀照課堂教育、教師隊伍建設(shè)和大學(xué)生的自我教育能力的提高等教育活動的全過程和兩方面參與者,還從信仰培育的載體、環(huán)體等方面構(gòu)建了多角度、多領(lǐng)域的綜合性培育路徑,幫助大學(xué)生樹立堅定的馬克思主義信仰。
[Abstract]:Because of the importance of their status, the status of their beliefs affects the future and destiny of the country to a great extent. Marxist belief has been proved to be a scientific belief, which occupies a dominant position in the ideological field of our country. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that belief in Marxism is the political soul of a Chinese Communist Party, thus showing the extreme importance of faith. Therefore, the cultivation of Marxist belief of college students in the new period can not be ignored. Belief is the spiritual pillar of a person's existence and development. As a scientific belief, Marxism belief has the characteristics of reality, sublime and keeping pace with the times. The country's long-term development is playing a great guiding role. It is related to the direction and motive force of college students' own development, to the success or failure of socialism, to the future and destiny of the Party and the country. Before carrying out the research on the cultivation of belief, it should be clear that the Marxist belief cultivated among contemporary college students is not only the belief in the basic theory of Marxism, but also the belief of Marxism in China. Only by making this clear, can Marxism belief be made more concrete, thus providing a practical basis for college students to firmly practice Marxist belief, thus ensuring the comprehensiveness and scientificalness of belief cultivation. On the whole, college students' belief in Marxism is quite firm, but some college students' belief in Marxism is weakened, irrational and secularized. The problem arises from the comprehensive effect of internal and external causes, the external causes of the problems in the Marxist belief of college students are attributed to the influence of foreign countries, the false demonstration of corrupt Party members and cadres, and the deficiency of colleges and families in the cultivation of faith, etc. The internal cause is driven by college students' emotional desire and curiosity. Synthesizing the experience of Chinese and western belief cultivation, the cultivation measures should start from two aspects: concept and practice. The exploration of ideas mainly includes the principles to be followed in the cultivation of Marxist belief of contemporary college students and the strengthening of Marxist theoretical research, the innovation in practice, the reflection of classroom education, The whole process and two participants of the educational activities, such as the construction of teachers' team and the improvement of college students' self-education ability, have also constructed a comprehensive cultivation path from various angles and fields, from the carrier of belief cultivation and from the aspects of environment and body, etc. To help college students to establish a firm Marxist belief.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G641
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本文編號：2120704