本文選題：納粹德國 + 流亡學者��； 參考：《河北大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：1933-1945年間,納粹德國實施了一系列驅逐猶太人和民主進步人士的極端政策。受此影響,一大批學術精英被迫流亡他國。美國由于其教育體制和科研前景對流亡學者的吸引,以及社會各界為接收流亡學者所做的努力,而成為了接收流亡學者的主要國家。流亡學者進入美國大學后開始展開各種學術活動,其中在學術研究和學術管理方面的貢獻尤為突出。在學術研究方面,他們積極進行前沿性的學術研究,在物理、數(shù)學、經(jīng)濟學和心理學等領域均取得了重要的研究成果;促進了研究方法的跨學科使用,以及純粹學科與科研、應用的結合,從而形成了許多新的研究方法與研究視角;通過將所學知識與美國的社會需求和研究需要相聯(lián)系,而開辟出眾多新的研究領域。此外,流亡學者還進行了一系列學術管理活動。他們創(chuàng)編《數(shù)學評論》等期刊雜志,為相關學科知識的交流與傳播,以及流亡史料的保存提供了重要平臺;創(chuàng)設考勒斯經(jīng)濟研究委員會和拓撲小組等學術交流平臺,為流亡學者和美國本土人才進行思想與經(jīng)驗的交流提供了重要場所;創(chuàng)建了群體動力學研究中心和庫朗數(shù)學科學研究所等著名的學術研究機構,為流亡學者進行重要研究和培養(yǎng)人才提供了有效場地。納粹德國流亡學者通過進行各種學術活動,帶動了美國大學各個學科的發(fā)展與擴充,促成了大學學術研究水平的迅速提升和學術人才的快速成長,對這一時期美國大學的學術繁榮產(chǎn)生了積極作用。
[Abstract]:Nazi Germany carried out a series of extreme policies of expelling Jews and democratic progressives from 1933 to 1945. As a result, a large number of academic elites were forced into exile. Because of its educational system and the prospect of scientific research, the United States has become the main country to receive exiled scholars because of its attraction to the scholars in exile and the efforts made by all walks of life to receive the scholars in exile. After entering American universities, exiled scholars began to carry out various academic activities, especially in academic research and academic management. In the field of academic research, they actively carry out advanced academic research, and have achieved important research results in physics, mathematics, economics and psychology. They have promoted the interdisciplinary use of research methods, as well as pure disciplines and scientific research. With the combination of application, many new research methods and perspectives have been formed, and many new research fields have been opened up by connecting the knowledge learned with the social needs and research needs of the United States. In addition, exiled scholars also carried out a series of academic management activities. They created journals such as Mathematical Review, which provided an important platform for the exchange and dissemination of knowledge in related disciplines, as well as the preservation of historical materials in exile, and created academic communication platforms such as the Corus Economic Research Council and the Topology Group. It provides an important place for the exchange of ideas and experiences between exiled scholars and native American talents, and the establishment of well-known academic research institutions such as the Research Center for Group Dynamics and the Kurand Institute of Mathematical Sciences. It provides an effective place for exiled scholars to carry out important research and train talents. Through various academic activities, exiled scholars in Nazi Germany promoted the development and expansion of various disciplines in American universities, and promoted the rapid upgrading of academic research and the rapid growth of academic talents. It played a positive role in the academic prosperity of American universities during this period.
【學位授予單位】：河北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G649.712

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