新媒體時代高校意識形態(tài)工作面臨的挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對策略
本文選題:新媒體時代 + 高校意識形態(tài)工作 ; 參考:《南京師范大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:黨的意識形態(tài)工作關(guān)乎國家高舉的旗幟、關(guān)乎國家的發(fā)展道路、關(guān)乎國家的政治安全。在黨的意識形態(tài)工作布局中高校處于前沿陣地的位置,一旦這個陣地在意識形態(tài)上出現(xiàn)問題,必將對黨的領(lǐng)導和社會主義事業(yè)造成顛覆性的、致命性的打擊。然而,在新媒體時代,西方敵對勢力為了實現(xiàn)“松土工程”的政治圖謀,以新媒體的迅猛發(fā)展為契機,憑借信息技術(shù)的絕對優(yōu)勢,不斷地向我國高校進行資本主義意識形態(tài)滲透,使得高校成為最有可能發(fā)生顛覆性的場所。為此,我們黨必須清醒而準確地認識到高校意識形態(tài)工作的極端重要性和緊迫性,做好高校馬克思主義理論的教育和宣傳工作,在意識形態(tài)這場沒有硝煙的戰(zhàn)爭中,頂?shù)米、打得贏,為中國特色社會主義事業(yè)構(gòu)筑起堅不可摧的防線。新媒體日漸成為影響高校意識形態(tài)工作的一種強勢媒體,給高校意識形態(tài)工作帶來機遇的同時,也加大了高校意識形態(tài)工作的難度。本文主要從高校意識形態(tài)工作的傳播機制、防御能力和管控能力這三個方面,分析了新媒體時代高校意識形態(tài)工作面臨著種種挑戰(zhàn)。接著,深入地剖析了當下高校意識形態(tài)工作面臨的挑戰(zhàn)的深層肇因,主要包括:西方敵對勢力為了實現(xiàn)“西化”“分化”我國的政治圖謀,蓄謀地向高校進行資本主義意識形態(tài)的滲透;我國內(nèi)生的社會問題,給高校的“人”,尤其是“人的思想”產(chǎn)生了非常復雜的影響;高校意識形態(tài)工作尚存不足之處,不利于教育合力的形成。為了闡明資本主義意識形態(tài)的錯誤的價值觀念,消解社會問題所引發(fā)的負面影響,進一步整合高校意識形態(tài)工作的教育資源,幫助高校青年樹立起堅定的社會主義、共產(chǎn)主義理想信念,針對上述問題,本文提出三個方面的應(yīng)對策略:一是執(zhí)政黨要牢牢掌握高校意識形態(tài)工作的主導權(quán),提高防范資本主義意識形態(tài)滲透的能力;二是凈化新媒體的生態(tài)環(huán)境,增強輿論引導,構(gòu)建起新媒體平臺下的馬克思主義話語權(quán);三是進一步加強高校主陣地建設(shè),切實肩負起為實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興的中國夢提供人才保障和智力支持的重要使命。新媒體的迅猛發(fā)展,已經(jīng)深入滲透到人們生活的方方面面,高校意識形態(tài)工作也應(yīng)“因時而進、因勢而新”,必須要充分重視新媒體這個“最大變量”,用馬克思主義意識形態(tài)占領(lǐng)這一重要平臺,為中國特色社會主義偉大事業(yè)培育更多國家棟梁人才,向黨和人民交付一份完美答卷。
[Abstract]:The ideological work of the Party is related to the flag held high by the country, the road of national development and the political security of the country. In the layout of the Party's ideological work, colleges and universities are at the forefront of the position. Once there is an ideological problem in this position, it will surely cause a subversive and fatal blow to the Party's leadership and the cause of socialism. However, in the era of new media, in order to realize the political plot of "soil loosening project", the hostile forces in the West took the rapid development of new media as an opportunity and relied on the absolute superiority of information technology. The constant infiltration of capitalist ideology into colleges and universities in our country makes them the most likely places for subversion. For this reason, our Party must soberly and accurately recognize the extreme importance and urgency of ideological work in colleges and universities, and do a good job in the education and propaganda of Marxist theory in colleges and universities, so that it can stand up to the ideological war in which there is no smoke. Win the fight and build an indestructible defense line for the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The new media is becoming a powerful media which influences the ideological work of colleges and universities, which brings opportunities to the ideological work in colleges and universities, and also increases the difficulty of ideological work in colleges and universities. This paper analyzes the challenges facing the ideological work of colleges and universities in the new media era from the three aspects of the communication mechanism, the defense ability and the control ability of the ideological work in colleges and universities. Then, it deeply analyzes the deep-seated causes of the challenges facing the ideological work in colleges and universities, mainly including: Western hostile forces in order to achieve "westernization" differentiation "of our country's political plot, Premeditated infiltration of capitalist ideology into colleges and universities; endogenous social problems in China have had a very complex impact on "people" in colleges and universities, especially "human thoughts"; ideological work in colleges and universities still has some shortcomings. It is not conducive to the formation of educational forces. In order to clarify the wrong values of capitalist ideology, to eliminate the negative influence caused by social problems, to further integrate the educational resources of ideological work in colleges and universities, and to help young people in colleges and universities to build up firm socialism, In view of the above problems, this paper puts forward three countermeasures: first, the ruling party should firmly grasp the leading power of ideological work in colleges and universities, and improve the ability to prevent the infiltration of capitalist ideology; The second is to purify the ecological environment of the new media, to strengthen the guidance of public opinion, and to build up the Marxist discourse right under the new media platform; third, to further strengthen the construction of the main position of colleges and universities. To shoulder the important mission of providing talent and intellectual support for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Chinese Dream. The rapid development of new media has penetrated deeply into all aspects of people's life, and ideological work in colleges and universities should also "move forward with the times and be new because of the situation". We must pay full attention to the "biggest variable" of the new media. To use Marxist ideology to occupy this important platform, to cultivate more talented people of the country for the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and to deliver a perfect answer to the Party and the people.
【學位授予單位】:南京師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:G641
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