本文關(guān)鍵詞： 旅游者行為 生活節(jié)奏 節(jié)奏分析理論 時間地理學(xué) 可穿戴設(shè)備　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：旅游因其異地性的特點得到關(guān)注,被稱為非慣常行為的旅游行為也一直是旅游產(chǎn)業(yè)界和旅游學(xué)術(shù)研究中的重點。隨著社會的發(fā)展和生活方式的改變,在大眾旅游時代下旅游成為越來越多人閑暇時間的休閑活動方式,將旅游作為逃離日常生活的手段得到越來越多的追捧。但目前無論是在實踐的認知當(dāng)中還是學(xué)術(shù)研究中,都將旅游與日常生活割裂開來。然而,個體旅游頻次會逐步增加,旅游會逐漸變?yōu)樯罘绞降囊环N,與日常密不可分。個體的生活行為具有連續(xù)性,日常生活中的行為是未來行為活動的基礎(chǔ),現(xiàn)有的生活節(jié)奏也是依據(jù)過去的經(jīng)歷和計劃所形成的,長期行為和短期行為之間具有一定的互動關(guān)系。因此,將日常生活納入旅游研究范圍內(nèi),來討論兩者之間的相互影響具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義與理論價值。本文通過梳理相關(guān)研究文獻,界定相關(guān)概念并在節(jié)奏分析理論和時間地理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)上建立起旅游者生活節(jié)奏研究理論框架,使用可穿戴設(shè)備與活動日志相結(jié)合的方法獲取被調(diào)查者的時空間行為數(shù)據(jù)構(gòu)成本研究的基礎(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)庫。通過實證分析來研究睡眠節(jié)奏(生理節(jié)奏)與活動節(jié)奏(社會節(jié)奏)間的相互影響關(guān)系在旅游與日常生活間的區(qū)別,從而分析旅游活動自身對生活節(jié)奏產(chǎn)生的影響以及日常行為習(xí)慣是否能夠跨域長時空間距離來繼續(xù)約束旅游活動行為;另一方面,以時間、空間作為劃分旅游類型的條件來判斷時間跨度的長短與空間距離對旅游后的生活節(jié)奏是否會產(chǎn)生不同的影響,以及旅游對日后生活影響的波及程度。結(jié)果表明:旅游像是在異地開展的"工作生活",其睡眠節(jié)奏與日常生活中的工作日(在文中因研究被調(diào)查者為大學(xué)生群體的特殊性而稱為學(xué)習(xí)日)如出一轍。其中每日的入睡時間在長期內(nèi)保持著固定節(jié)奏,不受生活類型的轉(zhuǎn)變而發(fā)生改變;但清醒時間受社會契約活動的影響,睡眠因活動的發(fā)生而提前結(jié)束;旅游活動的節(jié)奏受整體社會節(jié)奏的影響,如:乘坐特定時間的交通工具為到達目的地進行游覽、提供旅游產(chǎn)品及服務(wù)地點的開放關(guān)閉時間等等。另外,與日常生活相比,旅游日呈現(xiàn)出早起多消耗長時間外出的節(jié)奏特點,而長時間遠距離的旅游對游后的外出活動起到抑制作用。根據(jù)以上結(jié)論本研究繪制出不同生活類型的一日空間路徑來概念性的展示日常與旅游生活中不同的時空間分配行為模式,并從管理實踐角度對結(jié)論的應(yīng)用加以闡述。由于受到各種條件限制,本文研究中存在一定的缺陷與不足,據(jù)此對未來完善此研究提出了新的方向及展望。
[Abstract]:Tourism has been paid close attention to because of its heterogeneity and has been the focus of tourism industry and tourism academic research. With the development of society and the change of life style, tourism has always been the focus of tourism industry and tourism academic research. In the era of mass tourism, tourism has become the leisure activities of more and more people. Tourism as a means to escape from daily life has been more and more sought after. But at present, both in the cognitive practice and academic research, tourism and daily life are separated from each other. However. Individual travel frequency will gradually increase, tourism will gradually become a way of life, closely related to the daily life behavior has continuity, daily life behavior is the basis of future behavior activities. The current rhythm of life is also based on past experiences and plans, there is a certain interaction between long-term behavior and short-term behavior. To discuss the interaction between the two has certain practical significance and theoretical value. On the basis of the theory of rhythm analysis and time geography, the theoretical framework of the study on the rhythm of tourists' life is established. Using wearable devices and activity logs to obtain temporal and spatial behavior data of participants constitutes the basic database of this study. The sleep rhythm (physiological rhythm) and activity rhythm (Rhythm) were studied by empirical analysis. Social rhythm) the difference between tourism and daily life. Then it analyzes the impact of tourism activities on the rhythm of life and whether the daily behavior habits can continue to constrain tourism activity behavior. On the other hand, using time and space as the condition of dividing tourism type, we can judge whether the length of time span and the distance of space have different effects on the rhythm of life after tourism. And the impact of tourism on future life. The results show that tourism is like "work life" in different places. The sleep rhythm is the same as the working day in daily life (called the study day because of the particularity of the college students in this paper), in which the daily sleep time keeps a fixed rhythm for a long period of time. It is not changed by the change of life type; But the waking time was affected by the social contract activity, and sleep ended early because of the occurrence of the activity. The rhythm of tourism activities is influenced by the overall social rhythm, such as traveling by means of transport at a specific time to reach the destination, opening and closing hours for tourist products and service sites, etc. Compared with daily life, travel day shows the rhythm of getting up early and consuming a lot of time out. According to the above conclusion, the 1st space path of different life types is drawn to conceptually show the different time and space in daily and tourist life. The behavior pattern of interdistributive behavior. The application of the conclusion is expounded from the perspective of management practice. Due to the limitations of various conditions, there are some defects and deficiencies in this study, and a new direction and prospect for perfecting this research in the future are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：G645.5;F592

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