本文關(guān)鍵詞：大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)及其方法體系研究　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：大學(xué)生正處在發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵期,他們不斷思索、抉擇、探索,而又充滿(mǎn)迷茫、困惑,容易產(chǎn)生這樣那樣的問(wèn)題。雖然目前高校普遍設(shè)有心理健康中心,可以從心理層面教會(huì)學(xué)生宣泄情緒、自我調(diào)適,但并不能從根本上解決學(xué)生面臨的實(shí)質(zhì)性問(wèn)題。為了服務(wù)學(xué)生成長(zhǎng),推動(dòng)高等教育人才培養(yǎng),本文對(duì)大學(xué)生思想政治教育方法的創(chuàng)新發(fā)展進(jìn)行了探索,提出大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)是解決學(xué)生發(fā)展中遇到的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題、促進(jìn)學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)的一種有效途徑。本文首先對(duì)大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出大學(xué)咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)具有發(fā)展性、人文關(guān)懷性、平等性、對(duì)話(huà)性、專(zhuān)業(yè)性等特點(diǎn),進(jìn)而指出大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)對(duì)于大學(xué)生大學(xué)生成長(zhǎng)、高校教育管理和思想政治教育方法發(fā)展的獨(dú)特價(jià)值,即高校思想政治教育引入大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)的必要性。接著,圍繞學(xué)生的生活內(nèi)容,討論了大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)的主要類(lèi)型,即大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)的適用范圍,應(yīng)當(dāng)包括學(xué)業(yè)咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)、人際關(guān)系咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)、職業(yè)發(fā)展咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)、日常生活輔導(dǎo)、戀愛(ài)婚姻咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)、心理健康咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)、成功成才咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)、特殊需要群體咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)等方面。文章的第三、四部分,試圖從方法體系建構(gòu)的角度探索大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)的原則方法和具體方法。其中第三部分,指出了開(kāi)展大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持的原則,包括主體性原則、互動(dòng)原則、疏導(dǎo)性原則、服務(wù)性原則和發(fā)展性原則。第四部分提出了開(kāi)展大學(xué)生咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)可以采取的基本方法,包括個(gè)別咨詢(xún)法、團(tuán)體輔導(dǎo)法和網(wǎng)絡(luò)咨詢(xún)輔導(dǎo)法,并指出了每種方法所包含的具體操作方法。
[Abstract]:College students are in a critical period of development, they continue to think, choose, explore, but also full of confusion, confusion, easy to produce such problems. Can teach students from the psychological level to vent their emotions, self-adjustment, but can not fundamentally solve the substantive problems faced by students. In order to serve the growth of students, promote the cultivation of talents in higher education. This paper explores the innovative development of college students' ideological and political education methods, and points out that college students' consultation and guidance is the solution to the practical problems encountered in the students' development. This paper first studies the connotation of college students' counseling and guidance, and on the basis of this, puts forward that college counseling has developmental, humanistic care, equality and dialogue. Then it points out the unique value of college students' consultation and guidance to the development of college students' growth, college education management and ideological and political education methods. That is to say, the necessity of introducing college students' counseling to ideological and political education. Then, the paper discusses the main types of college students' counseling and guidance, that is, the scope of application of college students' consultation and guidance around the content of students' life. It should include academic counseling, interpersonal relationship counseling, career development counseling, daily life counseling, love and marriage counseling, mental health counseling, successful counseling. The third and fourth parts of the article try to explore the principles and methods of college students counseling from the point of view of the construction of the method system. The third part is the third part. The author points out the principles that should be adhered to in the development of counseling for college students, including the principle of subjectivity, the principle of interaction and the principle of guidance. Part 4th puts forward the basic methods that can be taken to carry out the counseling of college students, including individual counseling, group counseling and network counseling. The specific operation methods included in each method are also pointed out.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：G641

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本文編號(hào)：1369598