漢語普通話特殊型語言障礙兒童與高功能自閉癥兒童對焦點算子“只”的句子理解研究
發(fā)布時間:2021-10-10 00:12
為了解特殊兒童的語言能力,國外已有不少研究專門對比了特殊型語言障礙兒童(SLI)和高功能自閉癥兒童(HFA)的語言能力和認知水平。在國內,這類對比研究還未引起重視。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),英語SLI兒童和HFA兒童在一些語言項的理解和產出上表現(xiàn)相似,但卻是由兩類兒童不同特征所導致的相同表現(xiàn)。為了臨床診斷和理論上的發(fā)展,對漢語普通話SLI兒童和HFA兒童的語言研究都很有意義。本研究通過探討漢語普通話SLI兒童和HFA兒童對焦點算子“只”的句子理解,來進一步了解這兩類兒童的語言能力。在本研究中,受試包括來自合肥、焦作、青島、廣州的21名SLI兒童,32名HFA兒童和28名年齡匹配且語言發(fā)育正常的(TDA)兒童,三組受試通過年齡進行匹配。在實驗一中,通過句圖匹配任務,主要考察了三類兒童對焦點算子“只”在主語前和謂詞前的句子理解情況。結果發(fā)現(xiàn),和前人的研究一致,TDA兒童傾向于將主語前的“只”理解為放置在謂詞前;在主語前“只”和謂詞前“只”這兩種情況下,SLI兒童和HFA兒童產出相似的回答,而TDA兒童對“只”的不同位置則相對更敏感;通過對比三類兒童對主語前“只”和謂詞前“只”的句子理解,發(fā)現(xiàn)SLI兒童和H...
【文章來源】:廣東外語外貿大學廣東省
【文章頁數】:76 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Research questions
1.3 Significance of the study
1.4 Organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Nature of focus particles
2.2 Properties of focus particle zhi
2.3 Acquisition studies on restrictive focus particles
2.4 Related studies on SLI children and HFA children
2.5 Summary
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
3.1 Participants
3.1.1 SLI group
3.1.2 HFA group
3.1.3 TDA group
3.2 Experiment design principles
3.3 Experiment procedures
3.3.1 Experiment1
3.3.2 Experiment2
3.3.3 Experiment3
3.4 Data coding
3.5 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS
4.1 Analysis of experiment1
4.2 Analysis of experiment2
4.3 Analysis of experiment3
4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION
5.1 Results interpretation
5.2 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onsyntactic constraints
5.3 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onalternatives computation
5.4 Summary
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 Findings of the study
6.2 Limitations of the study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
本文編號:3427260
【文章來源】:廣東外語外貿大學廣東省
【文章頁數】:76 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABSTRACT
摘要
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the study
1.2 Research questions
1.3 Significance of the study
1.4 Organization of the study
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1 Nature of focus particles
2.2 Properties of focus particle zhi
2.3 Acquisition studies on restrictive focus particles
2.4 Related studies on SLI children and HFA children
2.5 Summary
CHAPTER THREE METHODOLOGY
3.1 Participants
3.1.1 SLI group
3.1.2 HFA group
3.1.3 TDA group
3.2 Experiment design principles
3.3 Experiment procedures
3.3.1 Experiment1
3.3.2 Experiment2
3.3.3 Experiment3
3.4 Data coding
3.5 Summary
CHAPTER FOUR RESULTS
4.1 Analysis of experiment1
4.2 Analysis of experiment2
4.3 Analysis of experiment3
4.4 Summary
CHAPTER FIVE DISCUSSION
5.1 Results interpretation
5.2 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onsyntactic constraints
5.3 Discussion on the three groups of children’s performance onalternatives computation
5.4 Summary
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
6.1 Findings of the study
6.2 Limitations of the study
REFERENCES
APPENDIX
本文編號:3427260
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