父母養(yǎng)育方式對3-6歲幼兒親社會(huì)行為的影響
[Abstract]:Parental rearing style plays an important role in the development of children's pro-social behavior. A good parenting style is conducive to the development of children's pro-social behavior and bad parenting style. Children aged 3-6 years old are in the stage of rapid development of physiology and psychology. It is very important to explore the influence of parental rearing style on prosocial behavior of children aged 3-6 years. In this study, a total of 329 parents of children aged 3 to 6 years were selected from small class (3-4 years), middle class (4-5 years) and large class (5-6 years old) in two kindergartens. Using the questionnaire of Parental rearing style and the questionnaire of Prosocial behavior of Children aged 3-6 years, the data collected were analyzed with SPSS software. The results are as follows: 1. There are differences in parental rearing styles in infant age, that is, the parents of different age groups have the highest scores of democratic type and the lowest score of laissez-faire type. At 3-4-year-old, parental doting patterns were significantly higher than those of other age groups. As a whole, democratic parenting is the main way, but it still contains a certain proportion of indulgent, laissez-faire, autocratic, inconsistent rearing style. 2. Children's pro-social behavior characteristics: from the overall point of view, the child's pro-social behavior dimensions are well developed, the difference is not significant, in which the level of cooperation, public morality behavior is higher than sharing, comfort behavior. 3. The influence of parental rearing style on children's pro-social behavior: parental rearing style has a direct impact on the development of children's pro-social behavior, and there is a significant positive correlation between democratic parental rearing style and children's pro-social behavior. There was a significant negative correlation between the parental rearing style of laissez-faire and the prosocial behavior of young children. Through regression analysis, it was found that the democratic parental rearing style could contribute to the development of pro-social behavior of children aged 3-6 years. At the same time, we can draw inspiration: advocating democratic parenting style; cultivating children's ability of independence and autonomy; not letting go, not autocratic; mastering the skills of praise and criticism; keeping the parents' parenting style in line with each other.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:長春師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:G78
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