本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《史記》 《漢書》 民族傳記 文學藝術(shù) 文學價值　出處：《北方民族大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：史傳文學對中國古代文學具有重要的影響,在史傳文學中,西漢時期司馬遷所著的《史記》與東漢時期班固所著的《漢書》是文學性最突出的杰出代表,學術(shù)界在研究此類主題時也一致以《史》《漢》、班馬并稱。司馬遷在史傳文學中首次為少數(shù)民族作傳,班固則進一步規(guī)范了民族傳記的寫作體例,二者都為民族傳記的書寫做出重大貢獻。韓國學者樸宰雨教授在分析《史記》《漢書》傳記文分類時,曾將《史記》6篇四夷列傳與《漢書》3篇四夷傳列為一類,充分肯定了它們的文學價值。同時在兩書中其它的一些世家、列傳和書志也具有很多民族特色,在學術(shù)上也是值得研究和挖掘的重點。因此本文主要以《史記》與《漢書》中民族傳記代表作為例,兼顧書中涉及少數(shù)民族的其它作品進行文學探究,簡述民族傳記獨特的文學魅力。民族傳記的文學探究主要分為三大部分,第一部分為文學內(nèi)涵的概述,簡要說明《史記》和《漢書》中民族傳記的基本知識,并對民族傳記的文學內(nèi)容加以整理。第二部分為民族傳記文學藝術(shù)的研究,研究視角集中在人物形象藝術(shù)和文本敘事藝術(shù)兩個方面,同時也一并貫穿《史記》和《漢書》相關(guān)作品的分析,力求全面探究兩部作品文學藝術(shù)性的特色。第三部分為民族傳記的文學價值,一方面是史家民族思想的透視,對司馬遷和班固獨到的民族思想都做出解讀,并依據(jù)背景予以溯源;另一方面則是民族傳記在文學史上的地位和影響,由于民族傳記本身的重要性,它們對于后世文學的發(fā)展具有重大意義。在研究過程中,本文也秉承求真求實的原則,力求全面細致地探究《史記》《漢書》民族傳記厚重的文學內(nèi)涵。
[Abstract]:The historical biography literature has an important influence on the ancient Chinese literature. In the historical biography literature, Si Maqian's Records of History in the Western Han Dynasty and the Han Shu by Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty are the most outstanding representatives of literariness. Academic circles also unanimously used "History" and "Han" in their research on such subjects. Si Maqian wrote for the first time in historical biographical literature for ethnic minorities, while Ban Gu further standardized the writing style of national biographies. Both of them have made great contributions to the writing of national biographies. In his analysis of the classification of biographies of "Records of the historian" and "Han Shu", the Korean scholar, Professor Park Zi-yu, once classified "the Records of the historian" into six Biographs and "Hanshu" three biographies. Fully affirmed their literary value. At the same time, in the two books, some other families, biography and books also have a lot of national characteristics, It is also an important point to be studied and excavated academically. Therefore, this paper mainly takes the representatives of ethnic biographies in Records of History and Hanshu as an example, and makes literary research on other works involving ethnic minorities in the book. The literary exploration of ethnic biographies is divided into three parts. The first part is an overview of literary connotations, which briefly explains the basic knowledge of ethnic biographies in Records of the historian and Han Shu. The second part is the study of the literature and art of national biographies, which focuses on the two aspects of character image art and text narrative art. At the same time, it also runs through the analysis of the related works of "Records of the historian" and "Han Shu", and tries to explore the characteristics of literature and artistry of the two works in an all-round way. The third part is the literary value of national biographies, on the one hand, the perspective of historians' national thoughts. Both Si Maqian and Ban Gu's original national thoughts are interpreted and traced back to the source according to the background. On the other hand, the status and influence of ethnic biographies in the history of literature, because of the importance of ethnic biographies themselves, They are of great significance to the development of later literature. In the course of the research, this article also adheres to the principle of seeking truth and seeking truth, and tries to probe into the rich literary connotation of the ethnic biographies of the Han Dynasty in an all-round and meticulous way.
【學位授予單位】：北方民族大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：I207.5

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