論閻連科小說中的鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力書寫
本文關(guān)鍵詞:論閻連科小說中的鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力書寫 出處:《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力 眾生相 異化 奴性
【摘要】:"鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力'"在中國現(xiàn)當代文學(xué)史上是一個不斷被書寫的話題,尤其是當代以來,以閻連科為代表的河南作家,以其獨特的視角和手法,向我們展現(xiàn)了權(quán)力壓迫下的眾生以及權(quán)力籠罩下的鄉(xiāng)村,警醒著世人去思考。全文包括緒論、正文(三章)和結(jié)語三大部分。緒論部分主要是對本文的研究背景進行簡單闡述,介紹中原作家書寫"鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力"的動因,同時回顧和總結(jié)目前學(xué)界對閻連科研究的現(xiàn)狀,闡明本文的立意、主要內(nèi)容以及研究方法。正文部分由三章組成。第一章對閻連科鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力書寫的動因和特色進行分析。首先,介紹河南本土文化對師陀、劉震云、李佩甫等主要河南籍作家權(quán)力書寫的影響,展現(xiàn)河南作家"鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力"書寫的特征,同時突出閻連科在書寫"鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力"時的主要特點,即"極端化"。接下來,對閻連科寫作鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力的動因進行分析,受童年創(chuàng)傷性記憶的影響,青少年時期的閻連科對權(quán)力形成了一種盲目的崇拜,這在其"瑤溝系列"作品中表現(xiàn)得最為突出,而在對權(quán)力有了一定的思考以后,閻連科開始逐漸理性地認識權(quán)力、批判權(quán)力,此時他的作品以"耙耬系列"為主。第二章包括四個部分,以是否掌握權(quán)力為標準,將權(quán)力陰影籠罩之下的眾生分為三類,包括"掌權(quán)者" "附權(quán)者"和"無權(quán)者",并分析每一類的特點。同時,將"女性"形象單獨拿出進行分析,凸顯男性的話語權(quán)以及女性在男性權(quán)力爭奪過程中的從屬地位。第三章包括三個部分,主要是對權(quán)力籠罩下鄉(xiāng)村的異化進行細致分析,從"人性的異化"到"情感的異化"再到"鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)俗的異化",權(quán)力的浸染無孔不入、無處不在。結(jié)語部分綜合全文,指出閻連科對"鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力"書寫的意義,以及其在中國當代文學(xué)史上的地位。與此同時,本文也會對閻連科在寫作過程中存在的不足進行一定的揭露。作家通過"鄉(xiāng)村權(quán)力"的書寫發(fā)聲,從底層深處揭示農(nóng)民的奴性與麻木,對"劣根性"進行批判,這在中國當前的社會中無疑有著舉足輕重的作用。
[Abstract]:"Rural Power'" is a topic that has been constantly written in the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, especially in the contemporary times, Henan writers represented by Yan Lianke, with its unique perspective and techniques. It shows us the sentient beings under the oppression of power and the countryside under the shrouding of power, alerting the world to think. The full text includes the introduction. The main body (three chapters) and the conclusion three parts. The introduction part is mainly about the research background of this paper, introduces the causes of the Central Plains writer writing "Rural Power". At the same time, review and summarize the current situation of academic research on Yan Lianke, clarify the idea of this article. The main content and research methods. The text is composed of three chapters. The first chapter analyzes the motivation and characteristics of Yan Lianke's rural power writing. Firstly, it introduces Henan native culture to Shi Tuo, Liu Zhenyun. The influence of Li Peifu and other main Henan writers on the writing of power shows the characteristics of the writing of "rural power" by Henan writers, and at the same time highlights the main characteristics of Yan Lianke's writing of "rural power". That is, "extreme". Next, Yan Lianke writing rural power analysis, by childhood traumatic memory, the youth Yan Lianke formed a blind worship of power. This is the most prominent in his "Yao Gou Series" works, and after a certain amount of thinking about power, Yan Lianke began to understand power rationally and criticize power gradually. At this time, his works are mainly "the series of rake". The second chapter consists of four parts, in order to control power as the standard, the shadow of power under the sentient beings can be divided into three categories. Including "power holders" and "power holders" and "powerless people", and analyzes the characteristics of each type. At the same time, the image of "women" is taken out separately for analysis. The third chapter includes three parts, mainly to analyze the alienation of rural areas under power. From "alienation of human nature" to "alienation of emotion" to "alienation of rural customs", power is everywhere and everywhere. The conclusion part synthesizes the full text and points out the significance of Yan Lianke's writing of "rural power". And its status in the history of contemporary Chinese literature. At the same time, this article will also expose the shortcomings of Yan Lianke in the process of writing. Revealing peasants' servility and numbness from the bottom of the bottom and criticizing "inferiority" undoubtedly play an important role in China's current society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:I207.42
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