【摘要】：經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中的規(guī)模始終是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一個極其重要的課題。改革開放30年來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)高速增長，企業(yè)數(shù)量不斷增加、企業(yè)規(guī)模不斷擴(kuò)大，規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況出現(xiàn)了一定程度的好轉(zhuǎn)，，但是同發(fā)達(dá)國家相比我國制造業(yè)企業(yè)，特別是金屬行業(yè)企業(yè)規(guī)模任然較小、集中度也較低。為了進(jìn)一步了解我國金屬行業(yè)企業(yè)規(guī)模狀況，以幫助利益相關(guān)者做出決策，本文通過以44家金屬行業(yè)上市公司2000年、2005年、2010年的數(shù)據(jù)為樣本進(jìn)行了研究，揭示了金屬行業(yè)企業(yè)規(guī)模對其成長性的影響。 本文共包括六個部分：第一部分結(jié)合我國實(shí)際確立了本文的目的和意義并對本文的創(chuàng)新和不足做出了總結(jié)；第二部分對國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了回顧；第三部分對建立假設(shè)和解釋實(shí)證結(jié)果所需的理論進(jìn)行了介紹；第四部分提出了研究的基本假設(shè)、確定了變量體系并建立了回歸模型；第五部分運(yùn)用回歸分析法對規(guī)模與成長性之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分析；第六部分得出結(jié)論和建議，為以后的進(jìn)一步研究提供線索。 本文采用回歸分析法，分別對反映企業(yè)規(guī)模的總資產(chǎn)、銷售額、員工數(shù)等三項(xiàng)指標(biāo)與企業(yè)成長性之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了研究，而且通過比較不同年份的回歸結(jié)果考察了在不同時點(diǎn)上的情況。 經(jīng)實(shí)證研究本文主要得出了以下兩條結(jié)論：我國金屬行業(yè)上市公司的規(guī)模會對其成長性產(chǎn)生顯著的負(fù)面影響；固定資產(chǎn)占比、銷售凈利率兩項(xiàng)指標(biāo)對金屬行業(yè)上市公司成長性的影響并不顯著，而高素質(zhì)員工占比則對成長性有著顯著的負(fù)面影響。
[Abstract]:The scale of economic activities has always been an extremely important topic for China's economic development. Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to grow at a high speed, the number of enterprises has been increasing, the scale of enterprises has been continuously expanded, and the situation of scale economy has improved to a certain extent. However, compared with the developed countries, our manufacturing enterprises, In particular, the scale of metal industry enterprises are still small, the concentration is also low. In order to further understand the scale of Chinese metal industry enterprises and help stakeholders to make decisions, this paper studies 44 listed metal industry companies in 2000, 2005 and 2010. The influence of the scale of the metal industry on its growth is revealed. This paper consists of six parts: the first part establishes the purpose and significance of this article and summarizes the innovation and deficiency of this paper, the second part reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad. The third part introduces the theory needed to establish the hypothesis and explain the empirical results, the fourth part puts forward the basic hypothesis of the study, determines the variable system and establishes the regression model. The fifth part uses regression analysis method to analyze the relationship between scale and growth, and the sixth part draws conclusions and suggestions to provide clues for further research. In this paper, the regression analysis is used to study the relationship between the total assets, sales and the number of employees, which reflect the size of the enterprise, and the growth of the enterprise. And by comparing the regression results of different years, we investigate the situation at different time points. Through the empirical research, this paper draws the following two conclusions: the scale of listed companies in China's metal industry will have a significant negative impact on their growth; The ratio of fixed assets to fixed assets and the net interest rate of sales have no significant effect on the growth of listed companies in metal industry, while the proportion of high-quality employees has a significant negative impact on growth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州商學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：F224;F426.3;F832.51

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