發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-28 16:25

  本文選題：碳金融 + SWOT分析��； 參考：《東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：在我國(guó),經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)年宣傳,低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念已經(jīng)得到廣泛傳播,相比起來(lái),與其相關(guān)的另一個(gè)概念,“碳金融”,似乎仍顯得比較陌生。二氧化碳究竟如何與金融聯(lián)系起來(lái)?它對(duì)發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)有何作用?世界各國(guó)為發(fā)展碳金融,采取了哪些手段,我國(guó)又做了些什么?未來(lái)數(shù)年,我國(guó)該如何著手,才能在碳金融這個(gè)新興領(lǐng)域走在列強(qiáng)之前,幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)低碳發(fā)展這個(gè)偉大目標(biāo)? 本文試圖對(duì)這些問(wèn)題做一簡(jiǎn)要回答。文章共分四個(gè)部分,主要采用經(jīng)驗(yàn)引進(jìn)法和前沿探討法,以定性分析為手段。第一部分對(duì)從溫室氣體排放到全球變暖再到低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)而碳金融之間的邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行了梳理,指出,雖然溫室氣體具有溫室效應(yīng)確定無(wú)疑,但對(duì)于整個(gè)地球大氣環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō),全球是否正在變暖以及全球變暖是否由人為溫室氣體排放所導(dǎo)致,這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題仍需進(jìn)一步的證據(jù)予以證明或證偽。不過(guò)雖如此,發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然具有確定性的意義,因?yàn)樘岣吣苄�、發(fā)展新能源等舉措本身即是提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效率、應(yīng)對(duì)能源短缺的現(xiàn)實(shí)之舉。第二部分對(duì)國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)的碳金融研究進(jìn)展進(jìn)行了綜述,國(guó)際上的相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)主要集中在對(duì)碳金融發(fā)展路徑研究、碳信用價(jià)格影響因素及定價(jià)研究和碳市場(chǎng)效率及風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理相關(guān)研究三個(gè)方面,我國(guó)學(xué)者研究重點(diǎn)主要為碳金融制度設(shè)計(jì)、碳市場(chǎng)建設(shè)和商業(yè)銀行綠色信貸,有些文獻(xiàn)對(duì)碳信用的定價(jià)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了初步探討。第三部分分析了國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)碳金融的實(shí)踐現(xiàn)狀和我國(guó)面臨的主要問(wèn)題,國(guó)外主要是歐盟碳市場(chǎng)近年來(lái)大獲發(fā)展,在市場(chǎng)規(guī)范、碳產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、相關(guān)中介機(jī)構(gòu)培育等方面成績(jī)卓著,我國(guó)則主要集中在綠色信貸、CDM項(xiàng)目開發(fā)等方面,碳市場(chǎng)建設(shè)和相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)的培育比較滯后。第四部分對(duì)我國(guó)未來(lái)發(fā)展碳金融的各個(gè)基礎(chǔ)環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行了探討,主要從人才培養(yǎng)、機(jī)構(gòu)培育、市場(chǎng)建設(shè)、CDM項(xiàng)目開發(fā)以及新市場(chǎng)機(jī)制研究等五個(gè)方面做了深入分析。
[Abstract]:In China, after several years of propaganda, the concept of low-carbon economy has been widely spread, compared with its related another concept, "carbon finance", seems to be relatively unfamiliar. How exactly is carbon dioxide linked to finance? How does it contribute to the development of a low-carbon economy? What measures have been taken by countries in the world to develop carbon finance, and what has our country done? In the next few years, how should our country proceed to help realize the great goal of low-carbon development in the emerging field of carbon finance before the big powers? This paper attempts to give a brief answer to these questions. The article is divided into four parts, which mainly adopt the method of experience introduction and frontier discussion, and take qualitative analysis as the means. The first part combs the logical relationship from greenhouse gas emissions to global warming to low-carbon economy and carbon finance, pointing out that although greenhouse gases have Greenhouse Effect certainty, but for the entire Earth's atmospheric environment, The question of whether the world is warming and whether global warming is caused by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions requires further evidence or falsification. Still, the development of a low-carbon economy is deterministic, as measures such as energy efficiency and new energy are in themselves a realistic way to improve economic efficiency and deal with energy shortages. The second part summarizes the research progress of carbon finance at home and abroad. The related literature focuses on the development path of carbon finance. Carbon credit price and pricing and carbon market efficiency and risk management research on three aspects, Chinese scholars mainly focus on carbon finance system design, carbon market construction and commercial banks green credit. Some literatures discuss the pricing of carbon credit. The third part analyzes the current situation of the international and domestic carbon finance practice and the main problems that our country faces. Abroad, the European Union carbon market has developed greatly in recent years, and it has achieved outstanding achievements in the aspects of market standardization, carbon product development, cultivation of relevant intermediary organizations, etc. In China, the development of CDM projects is mainly focused on green credit, while the construction of carbon market and the cultivation of related institutions lag behind. The fourth part discusses the basic links of the future development of carbon finance in China, mainly from five aspects: talent training, institutional cultivation, market construction and CDM project development, and the research of new market mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：F205;F832.5

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本文編號(hào)：1947400