【摘要】：莽人于2008年開始實(shí)施為期三年的綜合扶貧工程,于2009年歸并到布朗族。以行政力量為主導(dǎo)的綜合扶貧項(xiàng)目對(duì)莽人的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。作為一個(gè)人口數(shù)量極少的族群,莽人傳統(tǒng)文化受到強(qiáng)烈的沖擊,生活出現(xiàn)不適與調(diào)適。本項(xiàng)研究旨在分析莽人在扶貧中出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題,為莽人經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展與政府扶持之間架起一條較為通暢的互動(dòng)性橋梁。 本文梳理了三次莽人扶貧的來(lái)龍去脈,尤其對(duì)莽人綜合扶貧工程的實(shí)施和取得的成果、存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。導(dǎo)論部分說(shuō)明了本文的寫作緣由、相關(guān)理論研究和重難點(diǎn)等,并對(duì)調(diào)查點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)述。第一章對(duì)莽人分布和歷史等進(jìn)行了描述和分析。第二章對(duì)莽人傳統(tǒng)文化習(xí)俗進(jìn)行了介紹,并與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要對(duì)比。第三章講述了綜合扶貧工程實(shí)施以前莽人的生活狀態(tài)。第四章講述了莽人綜合扶貧工程的實(shí)施狀況和取得的成績(jī)。第五章對(duì)綜合扶貧過(guò)程中和結(jié)束之后存在的問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了分析說(shuō)明,并為今后莽人扶貧提供建議。 在綜合扶貧中,莽人自主發(fā)展能力和意識(shí)未得到提升,并對(duì)政府形成了一定的依賴心理。在今后的扶貧中,政府角色應(yīng)該由主導(dǎo)者向引導(dǎo)者轉(zhuǎn)變,同時(shí)著力培養(yǎng)莽人的自主發(fā)展能力和意識(shí),鼓勵(lì)莽人主動(dòng)參與到扶貧中來(lái),讓發(fā)展由外源性發(fā)展向內(nèi)源性發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)變。
[Abstract]:The Mang people began a three-year comprehensive poverty alleviation project in 2008 and joined the Browns in 2009. The comprehensive poverty alleviation project, led by administrative power, has had a great impact on the lives of the Mang people. As an ethnic group with a small population, the traditional culture of the Mang people is strongly impacted, and their life is unwell adjusted. The purpose of this study is to analyze the problems in poverty alleviation and to build a smooth and interactive bridge between the economic and social development of the Mang people and government support. This paper combs the background of three times of poverty alleviation, especially explains in detail the problems existing in the implementation and achievement of the comprehensive poverty alleviation project. The introduction explains the writing reason, the related theory research and the heavy difficulty and so on, and makes the brief introduction to the investigation point. The first chapter describes and analyzes the distribution and history of the people. The second chapter introduces the traditional culture and customs of Mang people, and makes a brief comparison with the present. The third chapter describes the living conditions of the people before the implementation of the Comprehensive Poverty Alleviation Project. The fourth chapter describes the implementation of the comprehensive poverty alleviation project and achievements. The fifth chapter analyzes and explains the problems existing in the process of comprehensive poverty alleviation and after the end, and provides some suggestions for the future. In the comprehensive poverty alleviation, the self-development ability and consciousness of the Mang people have not been improved, and they have formed certain dependence psychology to the government. In the future, the role of the government should be changed from the leader to the guide, at the same time, it should cultivate the self-development ability and consciousness of the mang people, encourage them to take the initiative to participate in the poverty alleviation, and make the development change from the exogenous development to the endogenous development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D632.1;D633

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