【摘要】：中國社會的發(fā)展離不開為人們提供生產(chǎn)、生活必需品的市場服務服務，離不^u政府為了促進社會生產(chǎn)發(fā)展、維護國家安定團結所提供的公共服務，同樣也離不開能夠彌補市場服務和政府服務的不足、具有巨大發(fā)展?jié)摿Φ闹驹阜⻊铡?我國現(xiàn)代意義上志愿服務的興起較晚，但是發(fā)展迅速，而且具有與中國當代具體國情相吻合的一些時代特質(zhì)。只有了解當下中國志愿服務發(fā)展的一些特質(zhì)，才能發(fā)揮我國發(fā)展志愿服務的優(yōu)勢，使志愿服務能夠更好地在我國解決社會問題的過程中發(fā)揮其作用。時至今日，我們不可否認傳統(tǒng)文化對我們產(chǎn)生的深刻影響，如“仁愛”、“惻隱之心”、“慈悲”、“尊老愛幼”、“感恩”等這些影響中國人上千年的傳統(tǒng)思想，我國人民從接受家庭、學校、社會教育開始，就無時不刻地接受著這些傳統(tǒng)思想的影響，雖然這種影響對促進社會發(fā)展的作用不是立竿見影的，但它為中國志愿服務的發(fā)展埋下了思想的種子，使人們在進一步接受社會主義道德的影響下，，能夠正確的認識個人的自我價值與社會價值，為中國志愿服務的發(fā)展提供思想上的準備。就目前中國社會發(fā)展的需要而言，志愿服務事業(yè)的發(fā)展也是迫切需要的。我國地域廣闊、人口眾多，加之社會發(fā)展和轉(zhuǎn)型催生的復雜社會問題，使得市場服務和政府服務不能有效地滿足具有不同需求的群體和個人。這需要在國家的號召和政策支持下，發(fā)動民間具有善心的個人和組織力量來深入到政府服務和市場服務所觸及不到的地方，滿足某些群體、個人生存和發(fā)展的需要。研究中國志愿服務發(fā)展的特質(zhì)，能夠使我國志愿服務的發(fā)展更有效地結合中國發(fā)展的歷史條件和時代特征，合理地吸收國外先進成果，從而為中國志愿服務的發(fā)展提供理論依據(jù)和經(jīng)驗模式。 本文主要運用文獻研究法、比較分析法、規(guī)范分析法來對當代中國志愿服務的特質(zhì)進行研究。具體來講：第一部分，簡要概述了志愿服務的基本內(nèi)涵和歷史作用，以及國內(nèi)外研究動態(tài)；第二部分，主要介紹國外先進志愿服務的發(fā)展概況，如英美等國家，了解先進志愿服務的發(fā)展，有利于我國更好地借鑒國外經(jīng)驗來發(fā)展本國志愿服務：第三部分，介紹志愿服務在我國的發(fā)展概況；第四部分，分析我國志愿服務的特質(zhì)，包括我國志愿服發(fā)展獨有的思想基礎和體現(xiàn)的時代特質(zhì)；最后，對提升中國志愿服務的途徑方法提出一些自己的見解。
[Abstract]:The development of Chinese society is inseparable from the provision of market services for people's production and necessities of life, and the public services provided by the government in order to promote the development of social production and maintain national stability and unity. The same can not be separated from the market service and government services can make up for the lack of great potential for development of voluntary service. The rise of voluntary service in the modern sense of our country is relatively late, but the development is rapid, and it has some characteristics of the times which are consistent with the contemporary national conditions of China. Only by understanding some characteristics of the development of volunteer service in China can we give play to the advantages of the development of voluntary service in China and make it play a better role in the process of solving social problems in our country. To this day, we cannot deny the profound influence of traditional culture on us, such as "benevolence", "compassion", "respecting the elderly and loving the young", "gratitude" and so on, which have influenced the Chinese traditional thinking for thousands of years. From the beginning of their acceptance of family, school and social education, the people of our country have always accepted the influence of these traditional ideas, although the effect of this influence on the promotion of social development is not immediate. However, it sows the seeds of thought for the development of voluntary service in China, so that people can correctly understand the self-value and social value of individual under the influence of socialist morality. To provide ideological preparation for the development of voluntary service in China. The development of voluntary service is also an urgent need for China's social development. China's vast territory, large population, and complex social problems caused by social development and transformation make market services and government services can not effectively meet the needs of different groups and individuals. With the support of the government and policy, it is necessary to mobilize the benevolent private individuals and organizations to reach beyond the reach of government services and market services, and to meet the needs of certain groups, individuals' survival and development. The study of the characteristics of China's voluntary service development can make the development of China's voluntary service more effective in combination with the historical conditions and characteristics of China's development, and reasonably absorb the advanced achievements of foreign countries. So as to provide theoretical basis and empirical model for the development of voluntary service in China. This article mainly uses the literature research method, the comparative analysis method, the standard analysis method to carry on the research to the contemporary Chinese voluntary service characteristic. Specifically speaking: the first part briefly outlines the basic connotation and historical role of voluntary service as well as the domestic and foreign research trends; The second part mainly introduces the development of foreign advanced voluntary service, such as the United States and other countries, to understand the development of advanced voluntary service, is conducive to our country to better learn from foreign experience to develop its own voluntary service: the third part, This paper introduces the development of voluntary service in China. The fourth part analyzes the characteristics of Chinese voluntary service, including the unique ideological basis of the development of Chinese voluntary service and the embodiment of the characteristics of the times; finally, some views on the ways to promote Chinese voluntary service are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D632.9

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