試論地方政府購買公共服務的問題及對策研究
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China's economy, the government has purchased public services from social organizations or social forces to become an innovative way for the government to provide public services. The purchase of public services by the government is also an important driving force in the transformation of government functions. At the same time, the purchase of public services by the government is the strategic deployment of the central government. At the 12th Five-Year Plan and the fourth Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, The importance of government purchase of public services has been clearly stated. On September 30, 2013, the General Office of the State Council officially issued the "guidance on the Government's purchase of Services from Social Forces", which defined the goals and directions for social organizations to participate in the government's purchase of public services. This paper uses literature research, comparative analysis, empirical analysis, interview, field investigation and so on, on the basis of a brief review and summary of the purchase of public services by local governments. This paper analyzes the main problems existing in the purchase of public services by local governments as follows: the legal system of local governments buying public services is not perfect, the role of the government itself is not clear, the boundaries of the purchase of public services by the government are blurred; The procedure of local government purchasing public service is chaotic, and the related service evaluation system is not perfect. In view of the above problems, this paper combines the practical experience of western governments and the successful experiences of some provincial and municipal governments to purchase public services, and puts forward the relevant countermeasures to solve the above problems from the following aspects: first, Our local government should change the traditional official standard thought, construct the public service type government actively; second, the local government should constantly perfect the laws and regulations system of the government to purchase the public service; third, standardize the public service market system; fourth, Strengthen the system of government purchase of public services. The hope will have theoretical and practical significance for local governments to purchase public services.
【學位授予單位】:南京工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D630
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