本文選題：網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論 + 話語權(quán)��； 參考：《中北大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：政府話語是指政府公共當(dāng)局及其公務(wù)人員為了實現(xiàn)自身利益表達,信息傳播、從而達到與其他社會成員溝通,或控制他人的思維和行為等的目的,通過聲音、文字等的形式表現(xiàn)出來,使得社會其他人員能夠及時接收并了解其信息內(nèi)容。近年來隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的飛速更新發(fā)展,話語權(quán)從傳統(tǒng)的單一話語形式轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槎嘣捳Z模式。這是新技術(shù)和新媒體下網(wǎng)絡(luò)話語的表現(xiàn),已發(fā)展成為輿論的強大力量,影響到政府作為的各個方面。早在上世紀(jì)90年代,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我國迅速發(fā)展起來,公民可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)獲取政務(wù)信息并加以評論。近年來隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體的迅速崛起,全體社會成員都可以通過運用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的各大信息網(wǎng)站發(fā)表對新時期我國社會問題、政治問題和經(jīng)濟問題的看法,這使得互聯(lián)網(wǎng)成為公眾交流平臺。但是,在這個平臺上,經(jīng)常由于一些具體的社會緊急情況而引起廣泛的社會討論,造成了高度的社會關(guān)注,形成一種特殊形式的輿論。公民在積極參與討論國家事務(wù)和社會熱點事件的這個過程中,公眾參與意識開始覺醒,推動政府走上政務(wù)信息公開的道路,有利于政府親民政策的開展,并接受民主監(jiān)督從而做出正確決策,使網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論成為推動民主發(fā)展的新形式。同時,由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論自身存在的不足,具有自發(fā)性、意識性、盲目性等特點,導(dǎo)致網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論中存在信息失真、話語權(quán)不平等等問題,再加上互聯(lián)網(wǎng)個人用戶網(wǎng)絡(luò)參與素質(zhì)不一,容易導(dǎo)致發(fā)生表現(xiàn)偏激的事件,這些負面事件并不能真正地反映民意,反而會影響公共部門決策,不利于政治民主進程的推進,使政府脫離話語困境。因此,為了緩解熱點事件中官員和公眾的話語矛盾,有必要對政府話語機制進行全面系統(tǒng)的了解,明確參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論的政府和廣大網(wǎng)民雙方行為對政府話語運行的影響,找出話語運行在各個階段存在的問題,然后針對存在的不合理的話語運作機制對癥下藥,建立公開、互動協(xié)商式的新型政治話語運作機制。
[Abstract]:Government discourse refers to the public authorities and their public servants in order to achieve their own interests to express, information dissemination, so as to achieve the purpose of communication with other members of society, or control the thinking and behavior of others, through the voice, Words and other forms of expression, so that other people in society can receive and understand its information content. In recent years, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the discourse right has changed from a traditional single discourse form to a multi-discourse mode. This is the expression of network discourse under new technology and new media, which has developed into a powerful force of public opinion and affected all aspects of government action. As early as the 1990s, the Internet developed rapidly in China, citizens can use the Internet to obtain government information and comment. In recent years, with the rapid rise of network media, all members of society can express their views on the social, political and economic problems of our country in the new era through the use of the major information websites on the Internet. This makes the Internet a public exchange platform. However, on this platform, a special form of public opinion is often formed because of some specific social emergencies that cause extensive social discussion and cause a high degree of social concern. In the process of active participation of citizens in the discussion of national affairs and social hot issues, the consciousness of public participation began to awaken, which promoted the government to go on the road of open government information, which was conducive to the development of the government's pro-people policy. And accept democratic supervision to make the correct decision, make network public opinion become a new form of promoting democratic development. At the same time, due to the shortcomings of the network public opinion itself, it has the characteristics of spontaneity, consciousness, blindness and so on, which leads to the information distortion and the unequal right of speech in the network public opinion. In addition, the network participation quality of the Internet individual users is different. It is easy to lead to extreme events. These negative events can not really reflect the public opinion, on the contrary, they will affect the decision-making of the public sector, which is not conducive to the advancement of the process of political democracy, and will make the government out of the discourse dilemma. Therefore, in order to alleviate the contradiction between officials and the public, it is necessary to have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the mechanism of government discourse, and to make clear the influence of the actions of both the government and the Internet users involved in the network public opinion on the operation of government discourse. To find out the problems existing in each stage of discourse operation, and then to set up a new type of political discourse operation mechanism, which is open and interactive negotiation, aiming at the unreasonable discourse operation mechanism of existence.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D630

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