本文選題：山東省 + 農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障��； 參考：《吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：山東省有著良好的地理位置、優(yōu)秀的資源稟賦和多樣的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境,因此造就了悠久的農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展歷史和大批農(nóng)民。自古至今,農(nóng)業(yè)為山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)和犧牲。近些年,農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展也促使山東省國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值不斷攀升,穩(wěn)居全國(guó)前三甲。然而與山東省經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不相適應(yīng)的是,作為社會(huì)兜底的農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障發(fā)展遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,無(wú)法滿足目前老齡化進(jìn)程以及農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)巨變的新情況。十八大后,社會(huì)保障的進(jìn)一步發(fā)展成為全面建成小康社會(huì)的重要內(nèi)容。因此,在這種背景下,運(yùn)用馬克思社會(huì)保障理論,深入研究山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障面臨的現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題,并有針對(duì)性地提出行之有效的解決辦法,是社會(huì)保障發(fā)展的客觀要求,是馬克思主義社會(huì)保障思想中國(guó)化的重要實(shí)踐,更是構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的有效途徑。研究?jī)?nèi)容分為六個(gè)部分。第一部分為緒論,包括分析研究背景和意義,系統(tǒng)闡述國(guó)內(nèi)外社會(huì)保障的研究進(jìn)展、研究方法和思路。第二部分為社會(huì)保障理論介紹,包括社會(huì)保障概念界定、馬克思社會(huì)保障理論、以及馬克思社會(huì)保障在中國(guó)的繼承和發(fā)展,為進(jìn)一步研究打下理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分對(duì)山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障歷史沿革和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行研究。從山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障發(fā)展進(jìn)程入手,分析了山東省社會(huì)保障思想萌芽和建國(guó)后社會(huì)保障階段性發(fā)展情況。選取大量有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、農(nóng)村社保資金投入、參保人數(shù)、項(xiàng)目覆蓋率等方面數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用縱向分析方法對(duì)山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,認(rèn)為山東省目前社會(huì)保障取得了不俗的成績(jī),城鄉(xiāng)一體化程度較高。第四部分對(duì)山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障中存在的問(wèn)題和制約因素分析。運(yùn)用橫向比較方法,通過(guò)山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況與全國(guó)以及其他省市情況進(jìn)行比較,從而分析山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障中存在的問(wèn)題和制約因素。認(rèn)為制約山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障發(fā)展有土地保障功能下降、城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)、農(nóng)民參保意識(shí)薄弱、政府責(zé)任缺失等因素。第五部分,借鑒國(guó)外農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障發(fā)展的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。研究社會(huì)保障已經(jīng)發(fā)展到了一定的水平的國(guó)家,如英國(guó)、德國(guó)和日本的農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障體系,從理論發(fā)展、管理體制、制度建設(shè)等多方面進(jìn)行分析,對(duì)山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障發(fā)展提供了方向。第六部分,提出完善和發(fā)展山東農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障的對(duì)策和建議。從促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展、打破社會(huì)保障城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu),縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距、完善農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障管理、加強(qiáng)農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障資金籌措、提高農(nóng)民參保意識(shí)等方面提出相關(guān)對(duì)策,為山東農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障提供發(fā)展路徑,也為完善山東省農(nóng)村社會(huì)保障提供理論參考。
[Abstract]:Shandong Province has a good geographical location, excellent resource endowment and diverse agricultural production environment, so it has created a long history of agricultural development and a large number of farmers.Since ancient times, agriculture has made great contributions and sacrifices for the economic development of Shandong Province.In recent years, the development of agriculture has also prompted Shandong Province's GDP to climb, ranking the top three in the country.However, the development of rural social security, which is not suitable for the economic development of Shandong Province, lags far behind the economic development, and can not meet the new situation of the aging process and the great changes in the rural economic structure.After the 18th National Congress, the further development of social security has become an important part of building a well-off society in an all-round way.Therefore, under this background, it is the objective requirement of the development of social security to use Marx's social security theory to study the realistic problems facing the rural social security in Shandong Province, and to put forward effective solutions.It is an important practice of Marxist social security thought in China, and an effective way to build a harmonious society to realize Chinese Dream.The research is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction, including the analysis of the background and significance of the research, a systematic description of the progress of social security research at home and abroad, research methods and ideas.The second part introduces the theory of social security, including the definition of the concept of social security, Marx's theory of social security, and the inheritance and development of Marx's social security in China, which lays a theoretical foundation for further research.The third part studies the history and current situation of rural social security in Shandong province.Starting with the development process of rural social security in Shandong Province, this paper analyzes the germination of social security ideology in Shandong Province and the stage development of social security after the founding of the people's Republic of China.Selecting a large number of data related to economic development, rural social security investment, the number of insurance participants, project coverage and other aspects of data, using longitudinal analysis method to analyze the current situation of rural social security in Shandong Province.It is believed that Shandong Province has made great achievements in social security at present and has a high degree of integration between urban and rural areas.The fourth part analyzes the problems and restrictive factors in rural social security in Shandong Province.By using the method of horizontal comparison, this paper analyzes the existing problems and restrictive factors of rural social security in Shandong Province by comparing the actual situation of rural social security with that of the whole country and other provinces and cities.It is believed that the factors restricting the development of rural social security in Shandong Province are the decline of land security function, the dual structure of urban and rural areas, the weak consciousness of farmers' participation in insurance, the lack of government responsibility, and so on.The fifth part, draws lessons from the foreign countryside social security development experience.To study the rural social security systems in countries where social security has developed to a certain level, such as the United Kingdom, Germany and Japan, from the aspects of theoretical development, management system, system construction, etc.To Shandong Province rural social security development provides the direction.The sixth part, put forward the countermeasures and suggestions to improve and develop Shandong rural social security.In order to promote the development of productive forces, break the dual structure of social security in urban and rural areas, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, improve the management of rural social security, strengthen the raising of funds for rural social security, and raise the awareness of farmers' participation in insurance, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures.It provides the development path for Shandong rural social security, and also provides the theoretical reference for the improvement of Shandong rural social security.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D632.1

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