本文選題：老年福利制度　切入點(diǎn)：適度普惠型　出處：《山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我國(guó)長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)采用的“補(bǔ)缺型”老年社會(huì)福利制度早已無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)人口老齡化帶來(lái)的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn)，在此形勢(shì)下結(jié)合我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況，政府和學(xué)術(shù)界共同提出了要向“適度普惠型”社會(huì)福利制度的“轉(zhuǎn)型”目標(biāo)。建立并不斷完善適度普惠型老年社會(huì)福利制度，讓更多的民眾受惠于老年社會(huì)福利制度的發(fā)展，這也是我國(guó)民生建設(shè)領(lǐng)域里“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的重要實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。 本文采用了文獻(xiàn)研究法、比較研究法、實(shí)地調(diào)查法等分析方法，詳細(xì)分析了我國(guó)目前老年社會(huì)福利制度的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r與取得的成就，探討了我國(guó)老年福利制度由傳統(tǒng)的“補(bǔ)缺型”向“適度普惠型”的轉(zhuǎn)型，以及在該轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中面臨的問(wèn)題與制約因素，并通過(guò)借鑒日本、美國(guó)、英國(guó)等典型國(guó)家在向適度普惠型福利制度轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，最終提出適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的老年福利制度轉(zhuǎn)型的發(fā)展模式與構(gòu)建路徑。 同時(shí)，通過(guò)對(duì)太原市的5個(gè)社區(qū)進(jìn)行老年福利實(shí)施方面的相關(guān)調(diào)查，，讓筆者了解到目前社區(qū)中老年福利服務(wù)體系的開(kāi)展情況，例如目前社區(qū)中提供哪些老年福利服務(wù)、能否滿(mǎn)足老年人物質(zhì)層面的需求與精神層面的需求、這些服務(wù)的提供取得了哪些成效、并存在哪些問(wèn)題等，將理論分析與調(diào)研結(jié)果進(jìn)行了相互結(jié)合。 我國(guó)在向適度普惠型老年社會(huì)福利制度“轉(zhuǎn)型”過(guò)程中雖然已取得了很大成效，但仍然存在老年福利服務(wù)機(jī)構(gòu)供需不平衡、老年福利產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展滯后、老年服務(wù)專(zhuān)業(yè)化人才缺乏等情況。因此，要盡快完善我國(guó)老年福利制度方面的相關(guān)法律規(guī)范、加快老年福利服務(wù)提供的“軟硬件”設(shè)施建設(shè)、使供給主體向多元化方向發(fā)展，才能使我國(guó)老年社會(huì)福利制度成功轉(zhuǎn)型。 研究我國(guó)老年福利制度的合理“轉(zhuǎn)型”，推動(dòng)“轉(zhuǎn)型”的順利實(shí)施，改善老年社會(huì)福利制度的效果，才能使老年社會(huì)福利制度在“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”的實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)程中發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的功能。
[Abstract]:The social welfare system for the aged, which has been adopted for a long time in China, has been unable to cope with the severe challenges brought by the aging of the population. The government and academic circles jointly put forward the goal of "transformation" to the "moderately inclusive" social welfare system, and set up and continuously improve the moderately inclusive social welfare system for the elderly, so that more people can benefit from the development of the social welfare system for the elderly. This is also China's livelihood construction in the field of "Chinese Dream" an important way to achieve. This paper uses the methods of literature research, comparative research, field investigation and so on, to analyze in detail the development and achievements of the social welfare system for the elderly in China. This paper probes into the transition of the old age welfare system of our country from the traditional "supplement type" to the "moderate inclusive type", as well as the problems and restrictive factors in the process of the transformation, and by learning from Japan and the United States, The experience of Britain and other typical countries in the process of transition to moderately inclusive welfare system finally puts forward the development mode and construction path of the transition of the elderly welfare system suitable for the national conditions of our country. At the same time, through the investigation on the implementation of the elderly welfare in five communities in Taiyuan, the author can find out the current situation of the community welfare service system for the elderly, such as what kind of elderly welfare services are provided in the community at present. Whether it can meet the material and spiritual needs of the elderly, what has been achieved in the provision of these services, and what problems exist, the theoretical analysis and research results are combined. Although great achievements have been made in the process of "transition" to moderately inclusive social welfare system for the elderly in China, there is still imbalance between supply and demand of social welfare institutions for the elderly, and the development of the elderly welfare industry lags behind. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the relevant legal norms of the elderly welfare system in our country as soon as possible, speed up the construction of "hardware and software" facilities provided by the elderly welfare service, and make the main body of the supply develop in a diversified direction. Can make our country old age social welfare system successful transformation. Only by studying the rational "transformation" of the elderly welfare system in China, promoting the smooth implementation of the "transformation" and improving the effect of the social welfare system for the elderly can the social welfare system of the elderly play its due function in the realization of "Chinese Dream".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D632.1;D669.6

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