本文選題：農(nóng)民工　切入點(diǎn)：市民化　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局最新的調(diào)查結(jié)果,2013年我國(guó)農(nóng)民工人數(shù)已達(dá)到26894萬,同期增長(zhǎng)2.4%①,也就意味著平均每5人中就有1名農(nóng)民工。我國(guó)農(nóng)民工在非農(nóng)化、城市化以及市民化浪潮的帶領(lǐng)下向城市聚居靠攏的趨勢(shì)日見明顯,漸漸成為游離于農(nóng)村居民和城市居民以外的邊緣人群。然而在市民化進(jìn)程下,農(nóng)民工自身遭遇社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的機(jī)率高,而分散社會(huì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的能力弱,且因種種原因在城市社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)體系中參保比例較小,因而對(duì)社會(huì)救助有著極為強(qiáng)烈的實(shí)際需求。因此,研究分析和解決好市民化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民工在新形勢(shì)下面臨的社會(huì)救助問題,發(fā)展和完善涵蓋數(shù)量越來越龐大的農(nóng)民工在內(nèi)的社會(huì)救助制度體系已經(jīng)是當(dāng)前迫在眉睫的任務(wù)。將社會(huì)救助同城待遇作為落腳點(diǎn)來進(jìn)行實(shí)證調(diào)研,不僅可以消除不公、穩(wěn)定人心,也可以促進(jìn)農(nóng)民工更快更好地融入城市。同時(shí)也為從根源上緩解我國(guó)長(zhǎng)久以來面臨的就業(yè)壓力、構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)提供重要的制度保障。長(zhǎng)沙作為新一線城市,從農(nóng)村遷移而來的非城市戶籍人員往來較多,農(nóng)民工市民化浪潮接踵而來。本文通過對(duì)長(zhǎng)沙地區(qū)農(nóng)民工進(jìn)行隨機(jī)問卷調(diào)查、深入訪談,研究并比較分析了該地區(qū)農(nóng)民工與城鎮(zhèn)職工社會(huì)救助現(xiàn)狀差異,指出當(dāng)前新形勢(shì)下農(nóng)民工社會(huì)救助制度同城待遇存在的問題,并結(jié)合實(shí)際和現(xiàn)有的研究成果提出相應(yīng)的對(duì)策與建議。
[Abstract]:According to the latest survey by the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrant workers in China reached 268.94 million in 2013, an increase of 2.41 percent over the same period, which means that there is an average of one migrant worker in every five people. With the development of urbanization and urbanization, the trend of getting closer to the city is becoming more and more obvious, which gradually becomes the marginal group outside of the rural residents and the urban residents. However, in the process of urbanization, The probability of peasant workers to encounter social risks is high, but the ability to disperse social risks is weak, and because of various reasons in urban social insurance system, the proportion of insurance participation is relatively small, so there is a very strong practical demand for social assistance. To study and solve the problem of social assistance faced by migrant workers in the new situation in the process of urbanization. It is an urgent task to develop and perfect the social assistance system, which includes more and more migrant workers. Taking social assistance and urban treatment as a foothold, we can not only eliminate injustice, but also improve the social assistance system. Stabilizing people can also promote migrant workers to integrate into the city faster and better. At the same time, it can also provide an important institutional guarantee for alleviating the employment pressure that our country has been facing for a long time and building a harmonious society. Changsha, as a new first-tier city, There are many non-urban residents migrating from rural areas, and the tide of migrant workers' citizenship comes one after another. This paper carries out a random questionnaire survey to the migrant workers in Changsha area, in-depth interviews, This paper studies and compares the differences between the status quo of social assistance for migrant workers and urban workers in this area, and points out the problems existing in the social assistance system of migrant workers in the same city under the new situation. Combined with the actual and existing research results, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：D412.6;D632.1

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本文編號(hào)：1564995