本文選題：農民工　切入點：市民化　出處：《湖南師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：根據國家統(tǒng)計局最新的調查結果,2013年我國農民工人數已達到26894萬,同期增長2.4%①,也就意味著平均每5人中就有1名農民工。我國農民工在非農化、城市化以及市民化浪潮的帶領下向城市聚居靠攏的趨勢日見明顯,漸漸成為游離于農村居民和城市居民以外的邊緣人群。然而在市民化進程下,農民工自身遭遇社會風險的機率高,而分散社會風險的能力弱,且因種種原因在城市社會保險體系中參保比例較小,因而對社會救助有著極為強烈的實際需求。因此,研究分析和解決好市民化進程中農民工在新形勢下面臨的社會救助問題,發(fā)展和完善涵蓋數量越來越龐大的農民工在內的社會救助制度體系已經是當前迫在眉睫的任務。將社會救助同城待遇作為落腳點來進行實證調研,不僅可以消除不公、穩(wěn)定人心,也可以促進農民工更快更好地融入城市。同時也為從根源上緩解我國長久以來面臨的就業(yè)壓力、構建和諧社會提供重要的制度保障。長沙作為新一線城市,從農村遷移而來的非城市戶籍人員往來較多,農民工市民化浪潮接踵而來。本文通過對長沙地區(qū)農民工進行隨機問卷調查、深入訪談,研究并比較分析了該地區(qū)農民工與城鎮(zhèn)職工社會救助現狀差異,指出當前新形勢下農民工社會救助制度同城待遇存在的問題,并結合實際和現有的研究成果提出相應的對策與建議。
[Abstract]:According to the latest survey by the National Bureau of Statistics, the number of migrant workers in China reached 268.94 million in 2013, an increase of 2.41 percent over the same period, which means that there is an average of one migrant worker in every five people. With the development of urbanization and urbanization, the trend of getting closer to the city is becoming more and more obvious, which gradually becomes the marginal group outside of the rural residents and the urban residents. However, in the process of urbanization, The probability of peasant workers to encounter social risks is high, but the ability to disperse social risks is weak, and because of various reasons in urban social insurance system, the proportion of insurance participation is relatively small, so there is a very strong practical demand for social assistance. To study and solve the problem of social assistance faced by migrant workers in the new situation in the process of urbanization. It is an urgent task to develop and perfect the social assistance system, which includes more and more migrant workers. Taking social assistance and urban treatment as a foothold, we can not only eliminate injustice, but also improve the social assistance system. Stabilizing people can also promote migrant workers to integrate into the city faster and better. At the same time, it can also provide an important institutional guarantee for alleviating the employment pressure that our country has been facing for a long time and building a harmonious society. Changsha, as a new first-tier city, There are many non-urban residents migrating from rural areas, and the tide of migrant workers' citizenship comes one after another. This paper carries out a random questionnaire survey to the migrant workers in Changsha area, in-depth interviews, This paper studies and compares the differences between the status quo of social assistance for migrant workers and urban workers in this area, and points out the problems existing in the social assistance system of migrant workers in the same city under the new situation. Combined with the actual and existing research results, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D412.6;D632.1

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