本文關(guān)鍵詞： 生態(tài)型 民族自治 思想溯源 法理價值 實踐探索　出處：《學(xué)術(shù)探索》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：在民族國家現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展過程中,傳統(tǒng)以地域為對象所構(gòu)建的少數(shù)民族管理模式已顯現(xiàn)出滯后性,生態(tài)型民族自治正成為當(dāng)代民族自治發(fā)展的一種新實現(xiàn)形式,并對傳統(tǒng)的民族治理結(jié)構(gòu)形成了挑戰(zhàn)。生態(tài)型民族自治是以國家主權(quán)統(tǒng)一為前提,通過制度規(guī)范民族群體與個體的權(quán)利義務(wù)范疇,構(gòu)建出一種以民族成員個體獲得等質(zhì)性權(quán)利義務(wù)為核心的分層治理系統(tǒng),其主要特點在于能夠借由個體身份為基礎(chǔ)來認(rèn)知民族訴求和界定民族權(quán)利,形成細(xì)化分類的權(quán)利義務(wù)點式保障系統(tǒng)。這種模式的提出不僅可以釋放對于民族認(rèn)同和國家認(rèn)同雙重標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的討論,而且可以分類分層地保護(hù)少數(shù)民族發(fā)展及其文化傳承權(quán)利。生態(tài)型民族自治在現(xiàn)代治理構(gòu)架之中,亦呈現(xiàn)出由多民族國家內(nèi)部和國際社會共同認(rèn)可的法理根據(jù)與發(fā)展空間,從而成為未來多民族國家治理模式多元化的新探索。
[Abstract]:In the course of the modernization development of the nation-state, the traditional management mode of ethnic minorities, which is based on the region, has shown the lag, and the ecological national autonomy is becoming a new realization form of the development of the contemporary national autonomy. The ecological national autonomy is based on the unification of national sovereignty and standardizes the categories of rights and obligations of ethnic groups and individuals through the system. This paper constructs a hierarchical governance system with the core of obtaining the equal rights and obligations of the individual members of a nationality. Its main characteristic is that it can recognize the national demands and define the national rights by the basis of individual identity. Forming a system of point-of-rights and obligations safeguards with detailed classification. This model can not only release the discussion of the double standards of national identity and national identity, In addition, it can be classified and stratified to protect the development of ethnic minorities and their rights of cultural inheritance. In the framework of modern governance, ecological national autonomy also presents a legal basis and space for development that is jointly recognized by the multinational countries and the international community. Therefore, it will become a new exploration of multi-national governance mode in the future.
【作者單位】： 云南師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)與政法學(xué)院;中國社會科學(xué)院民族學(xué)與人類學(xué)所;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金項目(16BSH085)
【分類號】：C955;D633

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