【摘要】：為了更好的了解我國現(xiàn)有的青少年籃球聯(lián)賽基本情況，厘清現(xiàn)有青少年聯(lián)賽的運(yùn)作模式、覆蓋范圍、社會影響、自身缺陷，本研究對我國現(xiàn)有的、不同部門主導(dǎo)的青少年聯(lián)賽進(jìn)行一次調(diào)查和分析。旨在對我國青少年籃球聯(lián)賽做一次清楚認(rèn)識，深入分析，抓住關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，找出優(yōu)劣點(diǎn)，為我國青少年籃球事業(yè)的發(fā)展提供智力支持和理論借鑒。 本文主要運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)資料法、專家訪談法、調(diào)查法等研究方法，重視實(shí)地調(diào)研中的采訪記錄和相關(guān)會議紀(jì)要，注重權(quán)威專家的主觀意見。首先對我國現(xiàn)有的青少年后備人才的基本情況進(jìn)行分析，對運(yùn)動員的身體素質(zhì)、技戰(zhàn)術(shù)素養(yǎng)、參賽狀況等深入分析。其次，本文對國家體育總局籃管中心青少部、教育部體衛(wèi)藝司、社會團(tuán)體三方面的青少年籃球競賽，從體育賽事管理和營銷學(xué)和運(yùn)動訓(xùn)練學(xué)的角度進(jìn)行了研究，探討這些聯(lián)賽的比賽性質(zhì)、組織流程、賽事規(guī)模、社會效益等若干方面的問題。再次，本文對發(fā)達(dá)國家青少年籃球事業(yè)發(fā)展情況作了對比分析，總結(jié)出我國在青少年籃球聯(lián)賽本身以及聯(lián)賽在運(yùn)作方面存在的不足。結(jié)論如下： 第一，我國青少年籃球競賽由單一的行政主導(dǎo)體制起步，經(jīng)過數(shù)十年發(fā)展，形成了多種力量共同主導(dǎo)的良好局面。在賽事規(guī)模、社會影響、人才輸送上取得了驕人成績。在后備人才數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上，具有一定基礎(chǔ)，但在人才分布上呈現(xiàn)不均勻特征。 第二，我國教育部門主導(dǎo)的青少年籃球聯(lián)賽，主要是傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目學(xué)校的籃球聯(lián)賽。該類聯(lián)賽起步時間較晚，參與隊(duì)伍少，對外宣傳力度不夠，社會影響力小。 第三，我國體育部門主導(dǎo)的青少年籃球聯(lián)賽，在賽事組織和運(yùn)作上比較成熟，規(guī)章制度比較完善，具有一定的規(guī)模。同時與地方體育局建立了良好的溝通機(jī)制，穩(wěn)定了舉辦地和人力資源，促進(jìn)了整個青少年籃球事業(yè)的發(fā)展。然而，聯(lián)賽中存在著參賽隊(duì)伍選拔不科學(xué)現(xiàn)象，大大降低了聯(lián)賽的觀賞性和社會關(guān)注度。 第四，我國社會力量主導(dǎo)的青少年籃球聯(lián)賽整體發(fā)展迅速，培養(yǎng)了大批青少年籃球運(yùn)動員。但是各自為戰(zhàn)，缺乏行業(yè)指導(dǎo)和監(jiān)管，力量不夠集中，未出現(xiàn)全國性質(zhì)的具有獨(dú)特魅力和文化內(nèi)涵的典型賽事。 第五，國外青少年籃球賽事多由非政府組織主導(dǎo)，，賽事數(shù)量多，參賽人數(shù)多，大大提高了青少年后備人才培養(yǎng)的效率。 第六，歐美地區(qū)的分區(qū)和分級制度，是其籃球事業(yè)興盛的重要原因。分區(qū)和分級不僅能使青少年聯(lián)賽有序化，更能優(yōu)化聯(lián)賽組織形式和人才輸送途徑，值得學(xué)習(xí)。
[Abstract]:In order to better understand the basic situation of the existing youth basketball league in our country, and clarify the operation mode, coverage, social impact and own defects of the existing youth league, this study is to the existing in our country. Different departments led the youth league to conduct a survey and analysis. The purpose of this paper is to make a clear understanding, in-depth analysis, grasp the key points, find out the advantages and disadvantages, and provide intellectual support and theoretical reference for the development of youth basketball in China. This article mainly uses the literature method, the expert interview method, the investigation method and so on research method, pays attention to the field investigation interview record and the related meeting summary, pays attention to the authoritative expert subjective opinion. First of all, this paper analyzes the basic situation of the existing juvenile reserve talents in our country, and deeply analyzes the physical quality, technical and tactical literacy of athletes, the status of participating in the competition and so on. Secondly, this paper studies the youth basketball competition in the Basketball Management Center of the State General Administration of Sports, the Department of Sports and Health Arts of the Ministry of Education and social organizations, from the perspective of sports event management, marketing and sports training. This paper discusses the nature, organization process, scale and social benefits of these leagues. Thirdly, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the development of youth basketball in developed countries, and summarizes the shortcomings of China in the youth basketball league itself and the operation of the league. The conclusions are as follows: first, the youth basketball competition in China started from a single executive-led system, and after decades of development, a good situation led by a variety of forces has been formed. In the scale of the event, social impact, talent transmission has made remarkable achievements. In the quantity and quality of reserve talents, it has a certain basis, but the distribution of talents is uneven. Second, the youth basketball league led by the education department of our country is mainly the basketball league of the traditional sports school. This kind of league starts late, participates in the team few, the external propaganda strength is not enough, the social influence is small. Third, the youth basketball league dominated by sports departments in China is more mature in the organization and operation of the event, the rules and regulations are relatively perfect, and has a certain scale. At the same time, it has established a good communication mechanism with the local sports bureau, stabilized the host place and human resources, and promoted the development of the whole youth basketball cause. However, there is an unscientific phenomenon in the selection of teams in the league, which greatly reduces the appreciation and social attention of the league. Fourth, the overall development of youth basketball league led by social forces in our country has developed rapidly, and a large number of young basketball players have been trained. However, there are no typical events with unique charm and cultural connotation, such as the lack of industry guidance and supervision, the lack of concentration of strength, and the absence of typical events with unique charm and cultural connotation. Fifth, most of the foreign youth basketball events are led by non-governmental organizations, the number of events is large, the number of participants is large, which greatly improves the efficiency of youth reserve personnel training. Sixth, the zoning and grading system in Europe and the United States is an important reason for the prosperity of basketball. Division and classification can not only make the youth league orderly, but also optimize the organization form and talent transmission way of the league, which is worth learning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都體育學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：G841

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