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夏熱冬冷地區(qū)建筑用陶瓷顆粒絕熱系統(tǒng)技術(shù)及管理研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-17 11:36

  本文選題:反射隔熱涂料 + 夏熱冬冷地區(qū); 參考:《浙江大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文


【摘要】:隨著建筑用能在我國能耗的比例日益增長,建筑節(jié)能成為一項(xiàng)主要的研究熱點(diǎn),建筑圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)能是建筑節(jié)能的主要研究方向,圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)使用隔熱涂層是建筑上節(jié)能的一個(gè)有效方法。本文介紹了一種新型建筑用陶瓷顆粒絕熱系統(tǒng),論述了這種涂料相對(duì)于其他種類的反射隔熱涂料的區(qū)別和優(yōu)勢(shì),然后對(duì)這種涂料的營銷管理提出了建議。 本文系統(tǒng)地分析了隔熱涂料在夏熱冬冷地區(qū)的適用性。著重分析了夏熱冬冷地區(qū)的間歇式建筑用能模式對(duì)于節(jié)能隔熱涂料節(jié)能效果的影響。經(jīng)過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)夏熱冬冷地區(qū)居住建筑能耗以夏季制冷為主,對(duì)于隔熱的需求明顯,而冬季采暖期較短,這使得隔熱涂料在夏熱冬冷地區(qū)具有良好的適用性。 建筑用陶瓷絕熱系統(tǒng)具有抗輻射絕熱膜、陶瓷真空矩陣隔熱涂層和熱導(dǎo)層三層結(jié)構(gòu);增加鉻、鋁、石墨等材料泳合樹脂組成抗輻射離子涂層。通過研究環(huán)境日照與室內(nèi)人工采暖及制冷之間的關(guān)系,研發(fā)出了適合于建筑圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)表面,室外隔熱為主的WQ系列(波長0.2-3μm)和以室內(nèi)保溫為主的NQ系列(波長5-30μm)兩大產(chǎn)品。系統(tǒng)組合原有單一涂層升級(jí)為復(fù)合涂層,充分地發(fā)揮了抗輻射、隔熱、熱導(dǎo)層三層結(jié)構(gòu)互補(bǔ)的優(yōu)勢(shì),能夠較好解決傳統(tǒng)建筑圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)節(jié)能材料存在的應(yīng)用缺陷。系統(tǒng)材料經(jīng)過實(shí)際工程應(yīng)用和驗(yàn)收檢測(cè),節(jié)能效果良好。 通過對(duì)以陶瓷絕熱涂層為例的反射隔熱涂料的保溫隔熱性能進(jìn)行研究,本文提出反射隔熱類涂料的定量化節(jié)能效果的描述方法;并通過對(duì)比設(shè)置從能耗角度進(jìn)行量化分析,倒推計(jì)算出陶瓷絕熱涂層的等效熱阻值,試圖為這一隔熱系統(tǒng)在工程應(yīng)用中熱工參數(shù)的取值提供參考。 建筑用陶瓷顆粒絕熱系統(tǒng)生產(chǎn)工藝流程、設(shè)計(jì)施工過程中的質(zhì)量控制與驗(yàn)收,質(zhì)量缺陷與質(zhì)量預(yù)控,是保證最終節(jié)能效果的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。本文對(duì)建筑用陶瓷顆粒絕熱系統(tǒng)市場(chǎng)需求性進(jìn)行了分析評(píng)價(jià),并提出了該產(chǎn)品的工程管理方法、品牌化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略及營銷方案,為此種產(chǎn)品的及類似產(chǎn)品的推廣提供指導(dǎo)。 最后筆者選取夏熱冬冷地區(qū)杭州市某實(shí)際建筑外墻采用建筑用陶瓷顆粒絕熱系統(tǒng)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行案例分析,對(duì)能耗結(jié)果進(jìn)行分析評(píng)價(jià)。結(jié)果表明,外墻外表面采用建筑用陶瓷顆粒絕熱系統(tǒng)實(shí)際應(yīng)用符合該氣候區(qū)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)范規(guī)定的節(jié)能要求。
[Abstract]:With the increasing proportion of building energy consumption in China, building energy conservation has become a major research hotspot. Building envelope energy saving is the main research direction of building energy conservation.Thermal insulation coating is an effective method for building energy saving.This paper introduces a new type of ceramic particle adiabatic system for building, discusses the differences and advantages of this coating compared with other kinds of reflective heat insulation coatings, and then puts forward some suggestions for the marketing management of this kind of coating.In this paper, the applicability of heat insulation coating in hot summer and cold winter area is analyzed systematically.The effect of intermittent building energy use mode in hot summer and cold winter area on energy saving effect of energy saving and thermal insulation coatings was analyzed.It is found that the main energy consumption of residential buildings in hot summer and cold winter is summer refrigeration, the demand for heat insulation is obvious, but the heating period in winter is short, which makes the heat insulation coating have good applicability in hot summer and cold winter area.The ceramic insulation system for building has three layers: radiation resistant insulating film, ceramic vacuum matrix thermal insulation coating and thermal conductivity layer, and chromium, aluminum, graphite and other materials are added to form the radiation resistant ion coating.By studying the relationship between ambient sunshine and indoor artificial heating and refrigeration, two products, WQ series (wavelength 0.2-3 渭 m) and NQ series (wavelength 5-30 渭 m), which are suitable for building envelope structure surface, outdoor thermal insulation and indoor thermal insulation, are developed.The system combines the original single coating to the composite coating, fully exerting the advantages of radiation resistance, heat insulation and thermal conductivity layer, which can solve the application defects of the traditional building envelope structure energy saving materials.The system material through the actual engineering application and the acceptance inspection, the energy-saving effect is good.Through the study of the thermal insulation performance of the reflective heat insulation coating taking ceramic adiabatic coating as an example, the quantitative energy saving effect of the reflective heat insulation coating is described in this paper, and the quantitative analysis is carried out from the angle of energy consumption by comparing the setting of the coating.The equivalent thermal resistance of the ceramic adiabatic coating is calculated by backstepping, which is intended to provide a reference for the selection of thermal parameters in the engineering application of the thermal insulation system.The production process of ceramic particle insulation system for building, the quality control and acceptance in the design and construction process, and the quality defects and quality pre-control are the key links to ensure the final energy-saving effect.This paper analyzes and evaluates the market demand of ceramic particle insulation system for building, and puts forward the engineering management method, brand development strategy and marketing plan of the product, which provides guidance for the promotion of this kind of product and similar products.In the end, the author chooses the project of ceramic particle insulation system for the exterior wall of a real building in Hangzhou in hot summer and cold winter to analyze and evaluate the result of energy consumption.The results show that the application of building ceramic particle insulation system on the outer surface of external wall conforms to the requirements of energy saving stipulated in the standard specification of the climate zone.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TU551

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