本文選題：加工貿易產(chǎn)業(yè)　切入點：產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型　出處：《華中科技大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：2008年美國次貸危機危機以來,全球經(jīng)濟增長趨緩,國際市場需求不振,國內經(jīng)濟持續(xù)下行,直接影響了東莞加工貿易產(chǎn)業(yè)的持續(xù)發(fā)展。為適應全球經(jīng)濟新常態(tài),推動全市經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展,東莞必須將加工貿易產(chǎn)業(yè)轉型升級作為重要研究議題。因此,研究東莞加工貿易轉型升級有重要的實踐意義,即總結東莞加工貿易轉型升級實踐,探析東莞加工貿易轉型升級難題,提出東莞加工貿易轉型升級的政策建議。本文通過案例分析方法,以東莞加工貿易轉型升級為案例背景,通過歸納方法總結東莞推動加工貿易轉型升級的實踐,闡述東莞加工貿易轉型升級的難題,論述臺灣、韓國及香港加工貿易轉型升級的經(jīng)驗,并構建東莞加工貿易轉型升級的政策建議。結果顯示,在政策實踐方面,東莞通過政務支持、技術提升、市場拓展和產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條延伸等方式,積極推進加工貿易轉型升級,取得了突破性的進展。2014年全市加工貿易企業(yè)上繳稅費346億元,同比增長13.4%;注冊國內外品牌1606個,同比增加85個;研發(fā)投入達111億元,同比增長1.23%。在轉型瓶頸方面,東莞面臨以下難題:一是全球加工貿易產(chǎn)品市場低迷,降低了加工貿易產(chǎn)品的需求;二是土地、能源及環(huán)境約束趨緊,勞動力供需結構失衡,制約了加工貿易產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展;三是加工貿易企業(yè)、鎮(zhèn)村及政府行為不當,使加工貿易缺乏轉型升級動力;四是本土加工貿易企業(yè)競爭力不強,限制了加工貿易產(chǎn)業(yè)的內源性增長;在經(jīng)驗借鑒方面,東莞要借鑒韓國、臺灣與香港地區(qū)的經(jīng)驗,發(fā)揮政府調控作用,提高企業(yè)能力�；谏鲜龇治�,東莞首先應突出政府調控作用,健全加工貿易轉型升級政策,支持企業(yè)拓展營銷渠道,幫助企業(yè)破解資源約束,協(xié)助企業(yè)轉型法人資格,構建利益共享機制,增強加工貿易轉型升級動力;其次要發(fā)揮企業(yè)主體作用,鼓勵企業(yè)加強自主創(chuàng)新,創(chuàng)建自主品牌,增強學習能力,強化人才培養(yǎng),以提高加工貿易出口產(chǎn)品附加值,增強企業(yè)核心競爭力,創(chuàng)建東莞加工貿易出口新優(yōu)勢。
[Abstract]:Since the subprime mortgage crisis in 2008, the global economic growth has slowed down, the international market demand has been weak, and the domestic economy has continued to decline, which has directly affected the sustainable development of the processing trade industry in Dongguan, in order to adapt to the new normal of the global economy. To promote the economic and social development of the whole city, Dongguan must take the transformation and upgrading of processing trade industry as an important research topic. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, that is, to summarize the practice of transforming and upgrading processing trade in Dongguan. This paper analyzes the difficult problem of the transformation and upgrading of Dongguan processing trade, and puts forward some policy suggestions on the transformation and upgrading of Dongguan processing trade. Through summing up the practice of promoting the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, the paper expounds the difficult problems in the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Dongguan, and discusses the experience of the transformation and upgrading of processing trade in Taiwan, South Korea and Hong Kong. The results show that, in terms of policy practice, Dongguan actively promotes the transformation and upgrading of processing trade through government support, technological upgrading, market expansion and industrial chain extension. In 2014, the processing trade enterprises in the whole city paid 34.6 billion yuan in taxes and fees, up 13.4% from the same period last year; 1606 registered domestic and foreign brands, an increase of 85% from the same period last year; and 11.1 billion yuan in R & D investment, an increase of 1.23% over the same period last year. Dongguan is faced with the following difficulties: first, the global market of processed trade products is depressed, which reduces the demand for processed trade products; second, the tightening of land, energy and environment constraints, the imbalance of labor supply and demand structure, restricts the development of processing trade industry; Third, the improper conduct of processing trade enterprises, towns, villages and governments, which makes processing trade lack the power to transform and upgrade; fourthly, the competitiveness of local processing trade enterprises is not strong, which limits the endogenous growth of processing trade industries. Dongguan should draw lessons from the experiences of South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong, give full play to the role of government regulation and control, and improve the ability of enterprises. Based on the above analysis, Dongguan should first highlight the role of government regulation and improve the policy of transformation and upgrading of processing trade. Support enterprises to expand marketing channels, help enterprises break through resource constraints, assist enterprises in transforming legal person status, build benefit-sharing mechanism, and enhance the motive force for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade; secondly, give full play to the role of the enterprise as the main body. Enterprises should be encouraged to strengthen independent innovation, establish independent brands, enhance their learning ability and strengthen the training of talents, so as to increase the added value of export products of processing trade, strengthen the core competitiveness of enterprises, and create a new advantage of processing trade export in Dongguan.
【學位授予單位】：華中科技大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F752.68

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 朱振東;;全球價值鏈下加工貿易轉型升級實證研究[J];商業(yè)經(jīng)濟研究;2015年08期

2 方旖旎;;國際金融危機后我國出口貿易的變化、原因與對策[J];經(jīng)濟縱橫;2014年07期

3 遲旭蕾;李延勇;;加工貿易的技術溢出效應及其轉型升級——來自廣東、上海、江蘇的實證分析[J];山東社會科學;2014年05期

4 湯子隆;;低碳發(fā)展背景下廣東加工貿易轉型升級新探索[J];生態(tài)經(jīng)濟;2014年05期

5 查日升;;產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈、價值鏈視角下的加工貿易轉型升級政策效應的實證分析——以廣東省東莞市為例[J];湖南行政學院學報;2014年03期

6 方輪;;網(wǎng)絡經(jīng)濟與我國加工貿易轉型升級[J];中國流通經(jīng)濟;2014年04期

7 高宇;;加工貿易轉型升級與“中等收入陷阱”跨越[J];云南社會科學;2014年01期

8 于瀚;肖玲諾;;基于產(chǎn)業(yè)集群化的加工貿易轉型升級研究[J];國際貿易;2013年12期

9 王志剛;姚冰;劉和;翁燕珍;;中國加工貿易現(xiàn)狀及轉型升級對策探討[J];求實;2013年S2期

10 王茜;程都;;基于產(chǎn)品架構視角的中國加工貿易轉型升級研究[J];世界經(jīng)濟與政治論壇;2013年04期

，

本文編號：1616104