發(fā)布時間：2018-01-20 09:09

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè) 壟斷 不正當(dāng)競爭 電信監(jiān)管　出處：《中南民族大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)作為我國基礎(chǔ)性和戰(zhàn)略指導(dǎo)性行業(yè),是關(guān)系到國計民生的基礎(chǔ)性行業(yè),不僅刺激經(jīng)濟增長,在各國的的經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展中均具有舉足輕重的地位。2015年我國電信業(yè)務(wù)總量保持高速增長,據(jù)統(tǒng)計到2015年1月三家基礎(chǔ)電信企業(yè)電信業(yè)務(wù)總量完成1695.3億元,同比增長20.1%;電信業(yè)務(wù)收入完成884.2億元,按可比口徑測算同比增長2.9%�？梢钥吹�,經(jīng)過幾十年的改革,我國基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)迅猛發(fā)展,電信業(yè)的管理體制、經(jīng)營機制和市場環(huán)境發(fā)生了深刻變化,新技術(shù)的提高使消費者享受到了高科技帶來的便捷服務(wù)。在2014年世界500強企業(yè)排名中,中國電信、中國移動和中國聯(lián)通三家企業(yè)均榜上有名。國內(nèi)市場越做越大,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模和用戶數(shù)量上,中國已成為全球信息通信大國。但是,我們在看到積極的進步的同時,也不可以否認,我國基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)的競爭狀況仍然不太樂觀,電信市場的監(jiān)管存在許多問題。比如市場秩序還不規(guī)范,網(wǎng)間通信互聯(lián)互通不暢;惡性的價格戰(zhàn)屢禁不止;產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理;商業(yè)賄賂、商業(yè)詆毀現(xiàn)象嚴重;技術(shù)設(shè)備落后等問題依然存在,市場格局仍然處于失穩(wěn)、失衡的狀態(tài),中國移動凈利是另外兩家凈利之和的3.7倍,還是中國移動“一家獨大”掌握絕對市場控制力,影響了電信網(wǎng)安全暢通并制約了我國電信業(yè)的進一步發(fā)展,廣大電信用戶的合法利益被損害,因此電信產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和改革任務(wù)仍然任重而道遠。在世界范圍內(nèi),隨著經(jīng)濟全球化和國際化水平的不斷提高,在此嚴峻形勢下,從20世紀80年代開始,世界各國都開始了對基礎(chǔ)電信市場的改革,目標是通過修改市場機制,來實現(xiàn)自我平衡,同時還需要政府的適度干預(yù),來發(fā)揮法律監(jiān)管的功能,從而破除壟斷、引入競爭,最終實現(xiàn)有效競爭的局面,從而促使基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)的健康、有序的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。本文以“基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)不正當(dāng)競爭的法律規(guī)制研究”為題,通過電信運營商利用開學(xué)季在校園大肆開展營銷大戰(zhàn)的不正當(dāng)競爭等普遍現(xiàn)象切入,介紹我國基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)的競爭現(xiàn)狀和法律制度存在缺失和不足,探討電信企業(yè)在市場競爭中出現(xiàn)的各種不正當(dāng)競爭行為,并提出應(yīng)借鑒美國、英國、日本等發(fā)達國家的電信業(yè)改革的成功經(jīng)驗并結(jié)合中國的特定實際,提出相應(yīng)的解決辦法。只有這樣我國電信業(yè)的法制化進程才會不斷加速,最終推動我國電信業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。全文共分四大部分:第一部分是我國基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀分析,指出我國基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)是由自然壟斷不斷走向競爭,我國已初步形成了競爭性的市場格局,電信立法取得了一定成果,法律制度多為部門規(guī)章,缺乏基本法;第二部分是我國基礎(chǔ)電信業(yè)不正當(dāng)競爭現(xiàn)狀問題分析,指出了阻礙互聯(lián)互通、價格戰(zhàn)等多種不正當(dāng)競爭現(xiàn)象依舊嚴峻以及其帶來的主要問題;第三部分介紹了以美國和英國為代表的發(fā)達國家的經(jīng)驗和啟示,立法先行以及建立獨立的規(guī)制機構(gòu)、規(guī)制模式適應(yīng)國情以及要促進正當(dāng)競爭都為我們提供了有益經(jīng)驗;第四部分針對我國的實際情況,并借鑒國外的信息經(jīng)濟和規(guī)制理論及改革經(jīng)驗,提出要建立有中國特色的電信監(jiān)管政策,并呼吁盡快出臺《電信法》,以更好的適應(yīng)我國電信行業(yè)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀。
[Abstract]:The basic telecommunication industry as China's basic and strategic guidance of industry, is related to the foundation of the industry is not only beneficial to the people's livelihood, stimulate economic growth, plays an important role in.2015 the total amount of China's telecom business has maintained rapid growth in the economic and social development, according to statistics from January 2015 to three basic telecommunications business telecommunications services the total amount of 169 billion 530 million yuan, an increase of 20.1%; complete the telecom business revenue 88 billion 420 million yuan, according to comparable caliber estimates a year-on-year growth of 2.9%. can be seen, after decades of reform, China's telecom industry rapid development, the telecommunications industry has undergone profound changes in the management system, operation mechanism and market environment, the new technology to improve the consumer to enjoy to bring high-tech and convenient service. The China Telecom in 2014 500 enterprises in the world rankings, China Mobile, and China Unicom three companies are on the list . the domestic market grew in the network size and the number of users, China has become the world's information and communication power. However, when we see the positive progress at the same time, it can not be denied, the basis of China's telecommunication industry competition situation is still not optimistic, there are many problems in the management of telecommunications market such as the market order. Is not standardized, wangjiantongxin poor interoperability; a vicious price war repeated; irrational industrial structure; commercial bribery, commercial defamation phenomenon is serious; problems of backward technology equipment still exist, the market structure is still in a state of imbalance, instability, China Mobile net profit and net profit is also 3.7 times. China Mobile is still a dominant master absolute control of the market, affecting the telecom network security unblocked and restricting the further development of China's telecommunications industry, the majority of users of telecommunications the lawful rights and interests are damaged, so electricity The letter task industry development and reform still has a long way to go. In the world, along with the economic globalization and the internationalization of the continuous improvement of the level, in this grim situation, from the beginning of 1980s, all countries in the world began to reform on the basis of the telecommunications market, the goal is to modify the market mechanism, to achieve self balance, but also need to moderate intervention the government, to play the function of legal supervision, thus breaking the monopoly and introducing competition, and ultimately realize the effective competition situation, so as to promote basic telecom industry healthy and orderly, sustainable development. This paper is titled as "the study of" the legal regulation of the unfair competition of telecom industry, the telecom operators use the opening quarter rampant unfair competitive marketing war on campus phenomenon cut, competition situation and legal system introduces our country's telecommunications industry base have the flaw and the insufficiency and explore All kinds of telecom enterprises in the market competition in the acts of unfair competition, and should learn from the United States, Britain, Japan and other developed countries the successful experience of the reform of the telecommunications industry and combined with the actual specific Chinese, puts forward the corresponding solutions. Only in this way, China's telecom industry will continue to accelerate the process of legalization, sustainable development to promote China's telecom industry. The paper is divided into four parts: the first part is the analysis of the status quo of China's telecom industry, pointed out that China's telecommunications industry base is a natural monopoly to competition, China has initially formed a competitive market structure, the telecom legislation has achieved some results, the legal system for the Department the rules, the lack of the basic law; the second part is the analysis of China's basic telecommunications industry, unfair competition situation that hinder interoperability, price war and other unfair competition phenomenon in old and serious The main problems brought about; the third part introduces the experience and Enlightenment of developed countries to the United States and the United Kingdom as the representative of the legislation and the establishment of independent regulatory agency, regulation mode to promote fair competition and adapt to the situation of our country have provided useful experience for us; the actual situation of the fourth section of our country, and from abroad the information economy and the theory of regulation and reform experience, proposed to establish a telecommunications regulatory policy China characteristics, and called for the introduction of "telecommunication law" as soon as possible, in order to better adapt to the current development of China's telecom industry.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D922.294
，

本文編號：1447660