1978年通過的《亞馬遜合作條約》（TCA）匯集了南美十二個(gè)州中的八個(gè)州:巴西,玻利維亞,哥倫比亞,厄瓜多爾,圭亞那,秘魯,蘇里南和委內(nèi)瑞拉。經(jīng)過一段沉悶的時(shí)期后,2002年,成員國決定重新啟動(dòng)該項(xiàng)目,并成立了亞馬遜合作條約組織（ACTO）。然而,建立政府間實(shí)體和常設(shè)秘書處并不能使泛亞馬遜外交具有必要的活力。本文旨在分析導(dǎo)致TCA簽署的原因以及刺激和降溫ACTO行動(dòng)的原因。盡管有關(guān)亞馬遜合作體系的文獻(xiàn)非常有限,但作者調(diào)查了與該主題有關(guān)的官方文件,書籍和文章。在這里,我們介紹了亞馬遜合作條約組織（ACTO）與該地區(qū)和亞馬遜大陸有關(guān)的倡議,以及巴西在合法亞馬遜上的行動(dòng)。為此,我們?cè)噲D了解環(huán)境運(yùn)動(dòng)在國際體系中的發(fā)展,亞馬遜熱帶雨林對(duì)世界的重要性以及其周圍的國際利益,因此需要該地區(qū)國家之間的合作。國際研究組織以及ACTO和巴西政府的官方網(wǎng)頁均對(duì)研究人員進(jìn)行了基于書目研究的書目研究。這項(xiàng)分析的結(jié)果是,盡管ACTO的表現(xiàn)沒有約束力和緩慢,但在社會(huì),環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面為亞馬遜取得了重要成果。 

【文章來源】：華中師范大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：115 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Background
Literature review
1 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization （ACTO）
    1.1 The Amazon
    1.2 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty
2 The Amazon Environment on an International view
    2.1 The peoples of the Amazon:indigenous communities in the process of Amazonianintegration
3 The Role of National, International and Civil Society Organizations
    3.1 Brazil's government
    3.2 Brazilian North States' Government
    3.3 Local government and Amazon Fund
    3.4 The International government and civil society organizations
    3.5 International cooperation and its relevance
    3.6 Brazilian non-governmental organizations
        3.6.1 The Brazilian Amazon, a field of dispute and transnational interests
        3.6.2 Militant vs. Military opposition developments
        3.6.3 Environmentalism and governance in the Amazon
        3.6.4 NGOs, programs, networks and Amazonas
        3.6.5 Internationalization, cooperation, sovereignty and security
        3.6.6 The internationalization of the Amazon and its paradoxes
        3.6.7 Amazonize the world? Internationalize the Amazon?
    3.7 The declaration of principles on forests
    3.8 The Amazon forest
        3.8.1 The Geopolitics of the Amazon
        3.8.2 The Internationalization of the Amazon
        3.8.3 Threats to Amazonian Biodiversity
4 The Amazon cooperation treaty organization:Programs and actions
    4.1 Brazilian initiatives
        4.1.1 Central government initiatives
        4.1.2 Local government initiative-ARPA
        4.1.3 Population initiatives
    4.2 The Amazon Cooperation Treaty （TCA）
    4.3 Organization of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty
    4.4 ACTO'S initiatives for the preservation of the Amazon forest
    4.5 Problems related to Amazon forest preservation
CONCLUSION
References



本文編號(hào)：3092582