本文選題：軟件過程控制 + 線性規(guī)劃�。� 參考：《中國科學院大學(工程管理與信息技術學院)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：自上個世紀60年代開始,軟件危機問題就一直困擾著軟件產(chǎn)業(yè)�，F(xiàn)如今,信息化產(chǎn)業(yè)高速發(fā)展,各類信息化軟件如雨后春筍般出現(xiàn),大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算等技術嶄露鋒芒,然而,半個世紀前就出現(xiàn)的軟件危機問題仍然沒有得到徹底的解決。隨著信息化產(chǎn)業(yè)的日漸規(guī)范,軟件項目的管理已經(jīng)逐漸取代軟件技術,成為決策者在軟件項目開發(fā)中最為重要的關注點。從軟件危機的概念問世以來,人們設計出了一系列管理上的辦法和體系來應對其帶來的各種問題。自上個世紀90年代初,業(yè)內(nèi)誕生了一系列用于克服軟件危機所帶來問題的體系與標準,如CMM、IS09000、CMMI等,然而,模塊化的質(zhì)量管理需要龐大的管理體系作為支撐,對小企業(yè)和低成本項目來說,管理成本較高,會在一定程度上限制企業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文結(jié)合中科院某單位的實際項目,描述并設計了一種基于線性規(guī)劃理論的軟件過程控制模型。利用軟件過程度量的數(shù)據(jù)為基礎,針對項目階段面臨的實際工期超前于計劃工期和實際工期滯后于計劃工期的情況,以線性規(guī)劃理論為基礎進行分析和建模,形成一套獨立的模型,并結(jié)合實際項目中的數(shù)據(jù),運用LinDo6.1軟件進行最優(yōu)解求解,對模型加以驗證,目的在于尋找一種適用于小企業(yè)和低成本項目過程控制的方法,提高小企業(yè)和低成本項目過程控制和成本節(jié)約的能力。
[Abstract]:Since the 1960s, software crisis has been puzzling the software industry. Nowadays, with the rapid development of information industry, all kinds of information software are springing up, big data, cloud computing and other technologies are emerging. However, the software crisis that occurred half a century ago has not been solved thoroughly. With the increasing standardization of information industry, software project management has gradually replaced software technology and become the most important concern of decision makers in software project development. Since the concept of software crisis came out, people have designed a series of management methods and systems to deal with the various problems. Since the early 1990s, a series of systems and standards for overcoming the problems caused by the software crisis have emerged in the industry, such as CMMN IS09000 / CMMI, etc. However, modular quality management needs a huge management system to support it. For small enterprises and low-cost projects, high management costs will limit the development of enterprises to a certain extent. This paper describes and designs a software process control model based on linear programming theory. Based on the data of software process measurement, this paper analyzes and models the actual construction period which is ahead of the planned period and the actual time lag behind the planned period in the project stage, based on the linear programming theory. Forming a set of independent models and combining with the actual project data, using LinDo6.1 software to solve the optimal solution and verify the model. The purpose of this paper is to find a method for process control of small enterprises and low cost projects, the purpose of which is to find a suitable method for the process control of small enterprises and low-cost projects. Improve small business and low cost project process control and cost-saving capabilities.
【學位授予單位】：中國科學院大學(工程管理與信息技術學院)
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TP311.52

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前7條

1 鄧軍;;基于CMMI的企業(yè)軟件過程與質(zhì)量管理平臺設計[J];湖南師范大學自然科學學報;2014年01期

2 劉東飛;;基于AHP與云模型的軟件過程績效評價方法[J];計算機工程與設計;2013年03期

3 張端;高巖;章苗根;何熊熊;鄒濤;;線性規(guī)劃實現(xiàn)動態(tài)優(yōu)化的模型預測控制策略[J];化工學報;2010年08期

4 胡_g;靳琴芳;;基于線性規(guī)劃理論的軟件過程控制模型[J];電腦開發(fā)與應用;2007年06期

5 武占春;王青;李明樹;;一種基于PDCA的軟件過程控制與改進模型[J];軟件學報;2006年08期

6 朱旭東;軟件過程與CMM[J];安徽大學學報(自然科學版);2003年02期

7 劉超,金茂忠;軟件測試過程的基本模型POCERM[J];北京航空航天大學學報;1997年01期

，

本文編號：2096065