北京市某區(qū)節(jié)能在線監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)
本文選題:能耗動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè) + 能耗統(tǒng)計(jì)分析; 參考:《北京工業(yè)大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展,城市化的程度越來越高,城市建筑中的能耗問題也日益嚴(yán)重,展開基于建筑的節(jié)能減排工作已經(jīng)非常必要。在開展這些工作之前,需要對(duì)當(dāng)前城市中的建筑能耗情況有一個(gè)比較準(zhǔn)確的了解。只有對(duì)建筑中的能耗信息有一個(gè)比較準(zhǔn)確的了解之后管理者才能制定出比較科學(xué)合理的節(jié)能政策。所以,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)基于建筑能耗監(jiān)測(cè)的在線節(jié)能監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)對(duì)于獲取建筑能耗數(shù)據(jù)并進(jìn)行科學(xué)的分析具有重要的實(shí)際意義。本課題主要是結(jié)合節(jié)能在線監(jiān)測(cè)管理的相關(guān)需求并實(shí)地進(jìn)行調(diào)研,根據(jù)軟件開發(fā)理論和項(xiàng)目管理理論,系統(tǒng)采用當(dāng)前較為流行的開發(fā)技術(shù)Struts、Spring技術(shù)以及數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問技術(shù)、MVC設(shè)計(jì)模式,并結(jié)合成熟的SQL Server 2005數(shù)據(jù)庫技術(shù),在My eclipse平臺(tái)下設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)完成。系統(tǒng)按照軟件工程分析的流程,首先對(duì)系統(tǒng)采用的相關(guān)技術(shù)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹,然后對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了需求分析,包括可行性分析、功能分析和非功能分析;接著,從概要設(shè)計(jì)、詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)以及數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)等方面對(duì)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì);在系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)部分,依次從系統(tǒng)實(shí)現(xiàn)環(huán)境、數(shù)據(jù)庫的實(shí)現(xiàn)和基于B/S的節(jié)能在線監(jiān)測(cè)管理系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)三方面進(jìn)行展開,其中基于B/S的節(jié)能在線監(jiān)測(cè)管理系統(tǒng)的實(shí)現(xiàn)主要分為五大模塊能耗動(dòng)態(tài)監(jiān)測(cè)、能耗統(tǒng)計(jì)分析、節(jié)能潛力分析、節(jié)能考核分析、節(jié)能考核監(jiān)督、節(jié)能信息服務(wù)、能耗預(yù)警、系統(tǒng)管理。該系統(tǒng)是一項(xiàng)系統(tǒng)工程,設(shè)計(jì)主要負(fù)責(zé)三個(gè)關(guān)鍵的技術(shù)問題:數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)模塊中數(shù)據(jù)庫的設(shè)計(jì),數(shù)據(jù)展示中的數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問接口實(shí)現(xiàn),數(shù)據(jù)采集中的多線程實(shí)現(xiàn)。數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計(jì)主要是考慮到數(shù)據(jù)庫將要存儲(chǔ)的信息從結(jié)構(gòu)上對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了設(shè)計(jì)。另外考慮到數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問的安全性,還對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)庫的用戶信息進(jìn)行了加密處理。數(shù)據(jù)訪問主要是借助于ADO實(shí)現(xiàn)。這是一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的訪問接口,有利于提高數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問效率。在數(shù)據(jù)采集端,為了解決實(shí)時(shí)與多個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)采集器保持通信的問題,采用了多線程技術(shù)。多線程技術(shù)可以為每個(gè)采集器連接請(qǐng)求都分配一個(gè)互不干擾的獨(dú)立線程,提高了數(shù)據(jù)采集的效率。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the degree of urbanization is becoming higher and higher, and the problem of energy consumption in urban buildings is becoming more and more serious, so it is necessary to carry out energy saving and emission reduction work based on buildings. Before carrying out these work, we need to have a more accurate understanding of the current energy consumption of buildings in cities. Only after a more accurate understanding of energy consumption information in buildings can managers formulate more scientific and reasonable energy saving policies. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to design an online energy saving monitoring system based on building energy consumption monitoring for obtaining building energy consumption data and carrying out scientific analysis. This subject is mainly based on software development theory and project management theory, combined with the related requirements of energy saving online monitoring management and field investigation. The system adopts the popular development technology Struts Spring technology and database access technology MVC design pattern, and combines the mature SQL Server 2005 database technology, designs and develops under my eclipse platform. According to the flow of software engineering analysis, the system firstly introduces the related technologies, and then analyzes the requirements of the system, including feasibility analysis, functional analysis and non-functional analysis. The system is designed in detail and database design. In the part of system realization, the realization of system environment, the realization of database and the realization of energy saving on-line monitoring management system based on B / S are carried out in turn. The realization of energy saving online monitoring management system based on B / S is mainly divided into five modules: dynamic monitoring of energy consumption, energy consumption statistical analysis, energy conservation potential analysis, energy conservation assessment and supervision, energy conservation information service, energy consumption early warning. System management. The system is a system engineering, which is mainly responsible for three key technical issues: the design of database in data storage module, the realization of database access interface in data display, and the realization of multi-thread in data acquisition. Database design is mainly considering the information to be stored in the database from the structure of the design of the data. In addition, considering the security of database access, the user information of the database is encrypted. Data access is mainly implemented by means of ADO. This is a standardized access interface, which is helpful to improve the efficiency of database access. In order to solve the problem of keeping communication with multiple data collectors in real time, multithread technology is adopted in the data acquisition terminal. Multi-thread technology can assign a non-interference independent thread to each collector connection request, which improves the efficiency of data acquisition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:TP311.52;TP274
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