本文關(guān)鍵詞： 火燒溝 “參與式”小流域 滿意度調(diào)查 相關(guān)性分析 主成分分析　出處：《水土保持研究》2017年05期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：西寧市火燒溝自2006年實(shí)施"參與式"小流域治理以來,生態(tài)環(huán)境水平和社會經(jīng)濟(jì)水平都得到很大提高,研究通過運(yùn)用結(jié)構(gòu)訪談和半結(jié)構(gòu)訪談方式對農(nóng)戶進(jìn)行"參與式"小流域治理水土保持措施實(shí)施后的滿意度調(diào)查,并結(jié)合火燒溝"參與式"小流域治理效果以及對治理后進(jìn)行的效益評價得到火燒溝小流域治理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明:農(nóng)戶對項(xiàng)目措施滿意度和對組織管理的滿意度總體評價都很高。在項(xiàng)目措施中,水保林滿意度和重要性都呈最高水平,淤地壩重要性較高農(nóng)戶滿意度卻較低,而谷坊建設(shè)與總滿意度相關(guān)性最強(qiáng),硬化道路與總滿意度相關(guān)性最弱。在組織管理滿意度評價中,決策參與和對區(qū)域社會經(jīng)濟(jì)影響滿意度和重要性都呈較高水平,項(xiàng)目管理重要性水平較高,農(nóng)戶滿意度卻較低,社區(qū)監(jiān)測方式與社區(qū)采購等與總滿意度之間的相關(guān)性最強(qiáng),決策參與與總滿意度相關(guān)性最弱。參與式小流域治理措施實(shí)施后區(qū)域整體生態(tài)環(huán)境和農(nóng)民生活水平都得到改善和提高,但是在措施實(shí)施和后期管理的過程中仍然存在很多不足,很多方面需要加強(qiáng)和進(jìn)一步改善。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of "participatory" small watershed management in 2006 in Xining City, the ecological environment level and social and economic level have been greatly improved. This study investigated the satisfaction of farmers after the implementation of "participatory" small watershed control measures by means of structured and semi-structured interviews. Combined with the effect of "participatory" small watershed management in Huozhuogou and the benefit evaluation after treatment, the experiences and lessons of small watershed management in Huozhuangou are obtained. The investigation results show that:. The overall evaluation of farmers' satisfaction with project measures and organizational management is very high. Water conservation forest satisfaction and importance are the highest level, silt dam is more important farmers satisfaction is lower, and the Valley Square construction and total satisfaction is the strongest correlation. In the evaluation of satisfaction degree of organization management, the degree of satisfaction and importance of decision-making participation and social and economic impact on the region are both high, and the importance level of project management is high. However, the farmers' satisfaction is low, and the correlation between community monitoring and community procurement and total satisfaction is the strongest. The correlation between decision-making participation and total satisfaction is the weakest. After the implementation of participatory small watershed management measures, the overall ecological environment and farmers' living standards have been improved and improved. However, there are still many deficiencies in the process of implementation and later management, and many aspects need to be strengthened and further improved.
【作者單位】： 北京林業(yè)大學(xué)水土保持與荒漠化防治教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;西寧防洪及流域管理利用世行貸款項(xiàng)目建設(shè)辦公室;
【基金】：西寧防洪及流域管理利用世行貸款項(xiàng)目建設(shè)辦公室“參與式”小流域治理在水土保持機(jī)制中的作用評估與推廣(XN-C-2012-04)
【分類號】：S157
【正文快照】： “參與式”方法是20世紀(jì)后期確立和完善起來的一種主要用于與農(nóng)村社區(qū)發(fā)展內(nèi)容有關(guān)項(xiàng)目的新的工作方法和手段[1],它摒棄了傳統(tǒng)的“自上而下”的方法,變其為“自下而上”將權(quán)利賦予利益相關(guān)的農(nóng)戶或社區(qū),讓其擁有項(xiàng)目的管理、決策、選擇、監(jiān)督和收益等權(quán)利[2-4]。它強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)戶或，

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