本文選題：物聯(lián)網(wǎng) + 網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部性�。� 參考：《華東政法大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是世界信息革命又一次突破后的成果，他代表了信息技術(shù)發(fā)展，智能聯(lián)系世界的一種新型產(chǎn)業(yè)。在我國(guó)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)已經(jīng)得到包括政府、企業(yè)、學(xué)界的廣泛關(guān)注，全世界各個(gè)國(guó)家也大多制定了與物聯(lián)網(wǎng)概念相關(guān)的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策。在這一背景下，對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的主要特征，產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)律以及產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀做一個(gè)系統(tǒng)研究對(duì)我國(guó)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的良性發(fā)展就顯得尤為重要。物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在我國(guó)的發(fā)展處于起步階段，雖然已經(jīng)得到政府的相當(dāng)重視，許多地方政府也把物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)作為經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型期一個(gè)新興主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)來(lái)對(duì)待，但是整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的生存狀況與外部環(huán)境還亟待改善，一些產(chǎn)業(yè)扶持政策也并沒(méi)有落到實(shí)處起到真正作用。 本文通過(guò)對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)所表現(xiàn)出的一個(gè)主要特征——網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部效應(yīng)開(kāi)始進(jìn)行研究，把通常作為外生變量的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部效應(yīng)內(nèi)生化，使得一般作為假設(shè)既定存在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)外部效應(yīng)能夠以學(xué)理證明的方式存在。同時(shí)研究表明，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展存在一個(gè)臨界容量節(jié)點(diǎn)，當(dāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模小于這個(gè)臨界節(jié)點(diǎn)時(shí)，產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展處于一個(gè)不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)，產(chǎn)業(yè)隨時(shí)可能消亡。這是由于產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模較小帶來(lái)的成本過(guò)高與產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展初期消費(fèi)者數(shù)量較少，每個(gè)消費(fèi)者為其他消費(fèi)者帶來(lái)的效用增量不夠。當(dāng)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展能順利超越這個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)時(shí)，整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展就能進(jìn)入一個(gè)自主發(fā)展的良性通道。 臨界容量問(wèn)題對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的影響重大，因此如何能盡快把物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展規(guī)模推過(guò)這個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)是我們要做的主要工作。為此，本文致力于找到我國(guó)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的這個(gè)臨界點(diǎn)，通過(guò)對(duì)我國(guó)滬深上市的相關(guān)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)的分析，結(jié)合協(xié)同學(xué)的自組織理論，我們得出了我國(guó)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)企業(yè)大多沒(méi)有達(dá)到能良性自主發(fā)展的臨界規(guī)模的結(jié)論。 對(duì)于如何超越產(chǎn)業(yè)臨界點(diǎn)，本文也做了相關(guān)的研究工作。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，，研究開(kāi)發(fā)的投入是產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的序參量，對(duì)整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)化過(guò)程具有支配作用。同時(shí)，人均生產(chǎn)效率、組織管理等參量也對(duì)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展起到重要作用。 本文的最后，我們結(jié)合全文的研究結(jié)果，提出了部分政策建議。這一系列建議包括：制定物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)扶植政策，從稅收補(bǔ)貼到企業(yè)審批環(huán)節(jié)給予一定的優(yōu)惠，使產(chǎn)業(yè)初期的高成本狀況能盡快緩解，從而將產(chǎn)業(yè)規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大，順利通過(guò)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的臨界容量點(diǎn)。加大研究開(kāi)發(fā)的投入，加強(qiáng)研究開(kāi)發(fā)以及技術(shù)創(chuàng)新管理，發(fā)揮研究開(kāi)發(fā)投入和生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化間的協(xié)同作用，從而加速物聯(lián)網(wǎng)產(chǎn)業(yè)化進(jìn)程。
[Abstract]:The Internet of things is the result of another breakthrough in the world information revolution. He represents a new industry with the development of information technology and intelligent contact with the world. In our country, the Internet of things industry has received extensive attention from the government, enterprises and the academic circles. Most countries in the world have also formulated industrial policies related to the concept of the Internet of things. The main features of the Internet of things industry, the law of industry development and the current situation of industrial development are particularly important to the healthy development of the Internet of things industry in China. The development of the Internet of things in our country is in its infancy. Although the government has paid much attention to it, many local governments have also taken the Internet of things industry as an industry. In the period of economic transformation, a new leading industry is treated, but the survival and external environment of the whole industry need to be improved, and some industrial support policies have not come true.
In this paper, a main feature of the Internet of things industry, the external effect of the network, is studied, and the external effect of the network, usually as an exogenous variable, is endogenous, which makes the general assumption that the external effect of the network exists in the way of academic proof. There is a critical capacity node. When the industry is smaller than this critical node, the development of industry is in an unstable state, and the industry may disappear at any time. This is due to the high cost of small industrial scale and the small number of consumers in the early stage of industrial development, and the lack of utility increment for each consumer for other consumers. When the development of industry can surpass this critical point smoothly, the development of the whole industry can enter a benign channel of independent development.
The critical capacity problem has great influence on the industry development, so how can we push the development scale of the Internet of things industry to the critical point as soon as possible is the main work we have to do. Therefore, this paper is committed to finding the critical point of the Internet of things industry in China, and combining the data analysis of the related Internet of things in Shanghai and Shenzhen, and combining with the association. With the self-organization theory of students, we have come to the conclusion that most of the Internet of things enterprises in China fail to reach the critical scale of healthy and independent development.
As to how to surpass the critical point of industry, this paper has also done some research work. We found that the input of research and development is an order parameter of industrial development, and it has a dominant role in the whole process of industrial evolution. At the same time, the per capita production efficiency and organizational management also play an important role in the development of the Internet of things industry.
At the end of this paper, we put forward some policy suggestions based on the research results of the full text. This series of suggestions include: setting up the industrial support policy of the Internet of things, giving some preferential treatment from the tax subsidy to the approval link of the enterprise, so that the high cost situation in the initial industry can be relieved as soon as possible, so that the industrial scale will expand rapidly and pass the industry smoothly. The critical capacity point of development, increase the investment of research and development, strengthen research and development and technology innovation management, play a synergistic role between research and development input and productivity transformation, so as to accelerate the process of the IOT industrialization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華東政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F49;F224

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