我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民通信消費(fèi)變化及影響因素研究
本文選題:電信業(yè) 切入點(diǎn):通信消費(fèi) 出處:《南京郵電大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,通信業(yè)尤其是電信業(yè)的發(fā)展也十分迅猛。近年來,我國(guó)電信業(yè)務(wù)收入及電信業(yè)務(wù)總量逐年遞增。隨著我國(guó)電信業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的穩(wěn)步發(fā)展,對(duì)于電信業(yè)的相關(guān)理論研究也相對(duì)全面和深入。電信業(yè)的收入從消費(fèi)者的角度表現(xiàn)就是通信消費(fèi)的支出,電信市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展和電信市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)的演變與居民通信消費(fèi)支出及消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化相輔相成,因此,研究居民通信消費(fèi)變化情況對(duì)了解和預(yù)測(cè)電信市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展尤為重要。 本文以我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民的通信消費(fèi)為研究對(duì)象,定量與定性分析相結(jié)合。通過可變參數(shù)模型分析了我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民自2000年至2009年的邊際通信消費(fèi)傾向的變化情況,結(jié)果顯示近十年來,我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民邊際通信消費(fèi)傾向在不斷下降,這表明居民的通信消費(fèi)意愿在不斷減弱。我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)居民通信消費(fèi)的收入彈性到目前為止仍是富有彈性的,即通信消費(fèi)仍是居民消費(fèi)中的高端消費(fèi)品。但同時(shí)收入彈性已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了逐年下降的趨勢(shì),這反映出通信在人們基本生活中的地位越來顯著。通過對(duì)近年來通信消費(fèi)在居民總消費(fèi)性支出中的占比變化和居民人均通信消費(fèi)支出變化的情況分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)城鎮(zhèn)居民的通信消費(fèi)在消費(fèi)性支出中的占比在下降,并且隨收入的增加還將有繼續(xù)下降的趨勢(shì)。然而,城鎮(zhèn)居民的人均通信消費(fèi)水平在逐年上升,并且仍將有繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)的趨勢(shì),但增速有所放緩。通過對(duì)通信消費(fèi)變化影響因素的實(shí)證分析發(fā)現(xiàn),現(xiàn)階段,除價(jià)格和收入是影響消費(fèi)的主要因素外,通信服務(wù)水平已經(jīng)成為影響消費(fèi)的決定性因素。刺激消費(fèi)是推動(dòng)服務(wù)型產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的根本對(duì)策,對(duì)于電信業(yè)來說,提高電信業(yè)通信能力和服務(wù)水平,建立合理的資費(fèi)標(biāo)準(zhǔn),是提高電信業(yè)務(wù)收入的根本途徑。文章還對(duì)伴隨電信產(chǎn)業(yè)改革過程中,居民通信消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的變化過程及現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了分析,目前,居民通信消費(fèi)中,移動(dòng)電話對(duì)固化替代日益顯著,且互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶增長(zhǎng)比較明顯,居民對(duì)手機(jī)的依賴性越來越大。在上述分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文結(jié)合3G時(shí)代的發(fā)展特征,對(duì)造成通信消費(fèi)變化的原因進(jìn)行歸納并從政府和企業(yè)兩方面對(duì)如何促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)居民通信消費(fèi)提出了對(duì)策建議。本文認(rèn)為加強(qiáng)政府的監(jiān)管和引導(dǎo)作用,提高通信業(yè)綜合服務(wù)水平和技術(shù)水平是目前促進(jìn)消費(fèi)的主要對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy, the telecommunications industry, especially the telecommunications industry, is also developing rapidly.In recent years, our country telecommunication service income and telecommunication service gross increase year by year.With the steady development of telecom economy in China, the related theoretical research on telecom industry is relatively comprehensive and thorough.The income of telecommunication industry is the expenditure of communication consumption from the consumer's point of view. The development of telecommunication market and the evolution of telecommunication market structure complement each other with the change of consumer expenditure and consumption structure of residents, therefore, the development of telecommunication market and the evolution of telecommunication market structure are complementary to each other.It is very important to study the change of communication consumption in order to understand and predict the development of telecommunication market.In this paper, the communication consumption of urban residents in China is taken as the research object, quantitative and qualitative analysis is combined.The change of marginal communication consumption tendency of urban residents from 2000 to 2009 is analyzed by variable parameter model. The results show that the marginal communication consumption tendency of urban residents in China has been declining in the past ten years.This shows that residents' willingness to spend money on communications is weakening.Up to now, the income elasticity of communication consumption of urban residents in China is still flexible, that is, communication consumption is still the high-end consumer goods among residents' consumption.But at the same time, income elasticity has been declining year by year, which reflects the increasing status of communication in people's basic life.Based on the analysis of the change of the proportion of communication consumption in the total consumption expenditure and the change of per capita communication consumption expenditure in recent years, it is found that the proportion of communication consumption in the consumption expenditure of urban residents is decreasing.And with the increase in income will continue to decline.However, the per capita communication consumption of urban residents is rising year by year, and will continue to increase, but the growth rate has slowed.Through the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of communication consumption, it is found that, in addition to price and income are the main factors affecting consumption, the level of communication services has become the decisive factor.Stimulating consumption is the fundamental countermeasure to promote the development of service-oriented industry. To the telecommunication industry, it is the fundamental way to improve the telecommunication business income to improve the telecommunication ability and service level, to establish the reasonable tariff standard.The paper also analyzes the changing process and present situation of the consumption structure of the resident communication with the reform of the telecommunication industry. At present, the mobile phone is becoming more and more prominent in the consumption of communication, and the growth of the Internet users is obvious.Residents are increasingly dependent on mobile phones.On the basis of the above analysis, combined with the development characteristics of the 3G era, this paper sums up the reasons for the change of communication consumption and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on how to promote the communication consumption of urban residents from the two aspects of government and enterprise.This paper holds that strengthening the supervision and guidance of the government and improving the comprehensive service level and technical level of the communication industry are the main countermeasures to promote consumption at present.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:南京郵電大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:F626;F274;F224
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 魏笑笑;;我國(guó)東西部地區(qū)電信消費(fèi)需求比較研究[J];河北旅游職業(yè)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2009年03期
2 陳平;電信消費(fèi)中的問題與法律適用[J];重慶郵電學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2001年02期
3 苑春薈;俞萍;;英國(guó)電信市場(chǎng)的消費(fèi)特征[J];重慶郵電大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2007年03期
4 馬智敏;;中國(guó)電信業(yè)技術(shù)進(jìn)步貢獻(xiàn)率分析[J];電信科學(xué);2007年10期
5 詹錦華;;福建省農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)變化及其原因分析[J];大眾科技;2009年03期
6 集靈;電信消費(fèi)如何維權(quán)[J];中國(guó)防偽報(bào)道;2004年02期
7 彭熙海,褚格林;論電信消費(fèi)者的特殊性權(quán)利及其保護(hù)機(jī)制[J];河北法學(xué);2005年10期
8 聞超群;;我國(guó)電信行業(yè)的市場(chǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)探討[J];華東經(jīng)濟(jì)管理;2008年07期
9 李慎恒;;提高我國(guó)農(nóng)村居民邊際消費(fèi)傾向的途徑[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革;2009年03期
10 朱金周;21世紀(jì)初我國(guó)電信消費(fèi)需求分析[J];通信世界;2002年05期
相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前5條
1 沛縣朱寨鎮(zhèn)黨委副書記、鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng) 康寧;[N];江蘇經(jīng)濟(jì)報(bào);2010年
2 劉春鳴;[N];人民郵電;2005年
3 工業(yè)和信息化部運(yùn)行監(jiān)測(cè)協(xié)調(diào)局;[N];人民郵電;2011年
4 韋柳融;[N];人民郵電;2011年
5 省政協(xié)委員 王迪;[N];友報(bào);2011年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前6條
1 殷燁;移動(dòng)增值業(yè)務(wù)分析與營(yíng)銷策略[D];山西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);2011年
2 朱幸燕;基于消費(fèi)行為認(rèn)知的電信企業(yè)客戶細(xì)分方法研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2011年
3 金新;中國(guó)實(shí)際利率缺口模型與實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)[D];吉林大學(xué);2005年
4 李慧清;轉(zhuǎn)軌時(shí)期廣東農(nóng)村居民消費(fèi)行為研究[D];華南師范大學(xué);2007年
5 龐晶晶;面向電信業(yè)的客戶消費(fèi)行為知識(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)研究[D];華南理工大學(xué);2010年
6 陳景紅;河南省農(nóng)民收入對(duì)消費(fèi)水平和消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響研究[D];河南農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2010年
,本文編號(hào):1701828
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/guanlilunwen/sjfx/1701828.html