我國(guó)郵電通信業(yè)價(jià)格歧視的空間計(jì)量研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:我國(guó)郵電通信業(yè)價(jià)格歧視的空間計(jì)量研究 出處:《浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
更多相關(guān)文章: 郵電通信業(yè) 價(jià)格歧視 電信套餐 固定效應(yīng)模型 空間計(jì)量
【摘要】:郵電通信行業(yè)引入的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制形成了目前壟斷競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的格局,一方面郵電通信行業(yè)價(jià)格管制逐漸放松,另一方面運(yùn)營(yíng)商通過(guò)價(jià)格歧視來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)更多的利益。前人的研究大多從定性的角度探討通信業(yè)價(jià)格歧視及其造成的影響,尚未直接測(cè)度價(jià)格歧視,同時(shí)也未將空間計(jì)量引入郵電通信行業(yè)價(jià)格歧視的測(cè)度中。 本文完成以下四項(xiàng)工作:其一,采用固定效應(yīng)模型來(lái)測(cè)量中國(guó)郵電通信行業(yè)的價(jià)格歧視,并分析其運(yùn)動(dòng)態(tài)勢(shì)。其二,分析電信行業(yè)套餐資費(fèi)的價(jià)格歧視,以此來(lái)佐證上述模型計(jì)量?jī)r(jià)格歧視的正確性。第三,引入空間計(jì)量模型,研究郵電通信行業(yè)價(jià)格歧視的空間布局。最后,分析郵電通信行業(yè)價(jià)格歧視和人均收入以及市場(chǎng)勢(shì)力的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。 研究結(jié)果如下:第一、根據(jù)固定效應(yīng)模型,計(jì)量得出分地區(qū)郵電通信行業(yè)價(jià)格歧視數(shù)值,發(fā)現(xiàn)通信行業(yè)整體和電信行業(yè)的價(jià)格歧視程度逐年減弱,而郵政行業(yè)的價(jià)格歧視有增強(qiáng)趨勢(shì)。同時(shí),郵電通信行業(yè)各地區(qū)的價(jià)格歧視程度并不一致,這與我國(guó)郵電通信行業(yè)在各地區(qū)的發(fā)展的非均衡性相一致。第二、通過(guò)對(duì)電信套餐資費(fèi)的分析發(fā)現(xiàn),東部地區(qū)和西部地區(qū)資費(fèi)的價(jià)格歧視程度較大,而中部地區(qū)和東北地區(qū)的價(jià)格歧視較小。第三、基于郵電通信行業(yè)各省的價(jià)格歧視,本文用空間模型對(duì)其進(jìn)行研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)我國(guó)各省郵電通信行業(yè)價(jià)格歧視存在顯著且逐漸增強(qiáng)的空間正相關(guān)性。這說(shuō)明通信行業(yè)的價(jià)格歧視受到鄰接區(qū)域定價(jià)的影響。局部空間相關(guān)性方面,通信行業(yè)整體表現(xiàn)為高-高分布,和低-低分布兩種空間格局。但電信行業(yè)的熱點(diǎn)集中于東部地區(qū),冷點(diǎn)集中于西部地區(qū),而郵政行業(yè)則相反。第四、在研究各省郵電通信行業(yè)價(jià)格歧視和人均收入關(guān)系時(shí),本文發(fā)現(xiàn)用空間滯后模型和空間誤差模型進(jìn)行計(jì)量更為適合,且價(jià)格歧視和人均收入存在正相關(guān)性。同時(shí)本文還發(fā)現(xiàn)隨著市場(chǎng)勢(shì)力的增強(qiáng),郵電通信行業(yè)的價(jià)格歧視程度增大。
[Abstract]:The competition mechanism introduced by the post and telecommunications industry has formed the pattern of monopoly competition at present. On the one hand, the price control of the post and telecommunications industry is gradually loosening. On the other hand operators through price discrimination to achieve more benefits. Previous studies mostly from a qualitative point of view to explore the telecommunications industry price discrimination and its impact has not directly measured price discrimination. At the same time, space measurement is not introduced into the measurement of price discrimination in post and telecommunications industry. This paper completes the following four tasks: first, the fixed effect model is used to measure the price discrimination in the postal and telecommunications industry in China, and the movement situation is analyzed. Second, the price discrimination of the package fare in the telecommunications industry is analyzed. In order to prove the correctness of the model to measure price discrimination. Third, the introduction of spatial measurement model, the study of the postal and telecommunications industry price discrimination spatial layout. Finally. This paper analyzes the relationship between price discrimination, per capita income and market power in post and telecommunications industry. The results are as follows: first, according to the fixed effect model, the price discrimination value of post and telecommunications industry is calculated, and it is found that the degree of price discrimination in the communication industry as a whole and telecommunications industry has weakened year by year. At the same time, the degree of price discrimination in the post and telecommunications industry is not consistent, which is consistent with the unbalanced development of the postal and telecommunications industry in various regions. Through the analysis of the telecom package price, it is found that the price discrimination in the eastern and western regions is greater, while the price discrimination in the central and northeast regions is relatively small. Third. Based on the price discrimination in various provinces of the post and telecommunications industry, this paper uses the spatial model to study it. It is found that there is a significant and increasing spatial positive correlation between the price discrimination of posts and telecommunications industry in each province of China, which indicates that the price discrimination in the communication industry is affected by the adjacent region pricing. The overall performance of the communication industry is high-high distribution and low-low distribution. However, the hot spots of telecommunication industry are concentrated in the eastern region, the cold point is concentrated in the western region, and the postal industry is opposite. 4th. In the study of the relationship between price discrimination and per capita income in the postal and telecommunications industry in various provinces, this paper finds that the spatial lag model and spatial error model are more suitable for measurement. And there is a positive correlation between price discrimination and per capita income. At the same time, it is found that with the increase of market power, the degree of price discrimination in post and telecommunications industry increases.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:F632
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