本文選題：美國研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi) + 科技預(yù)算管理　； 參考：《經(jīng)濟(jì)研究參考》2017年22期

【摘要】：本文對美國研發(fā)預(yù)算管理情況進(jìn)行了梳理和研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)美國研發(fā)預(yù)算管理具有統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)且相互制衡的管理組織架構(gòu);編制流程嚴(yán)密統(tǒng)一、預(yù)算審核嚴(yán)格;重視研發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)管理和研發(fā)信息監(jiān)督,形成較為合理的研發(fā)績效管理;預(yù)算公開透明度高;強(qiáng)調(diào)國家創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略、年度預(yù)算與中長期科技財政規(guī)劃的有效銜接;重視科技預(yù)算編制部門間和層級政府間的協(xié)調(diào)配合等特征。針對我國存在的問題,提出了對我國的借鑒意義如下:合理分配科研預(yù)算資金,加強(qiáng)部門間和政府層級間的協(xié)調(diào)配合,統(tǒng)一研發(fā)預(yù)算;編制科技中期財政規(guī)劃形成對重點領(lǐng)域的穩(wěn)定投入;加強(qiáng)對研發(fā)數(shù)據(jù)信息的收集管理和分析運(yùn)用;調(diào)整國家創(chuàng)新戰(zhàn)略,優(yōu)化基礎(chǔ)研究布局結(jié)構(gòu);加強(qiáng)科技信息和數(shù)據(jù)的收集、開發(fā)和運(yùn)用;建立公開透明的研發(fā)預(yù)算公示制度,對預(yù)算信息全過程監(jiān)督加強(qiáng)科技資金的績效管理,為編制預(yù)算提供重要依據(jù)。
[Abstract]:This paper reviews and studies the R & D budget management in the United States. The research found that the R & D budget management in the United States has an overall and coordinated management structure with checks and balances; the compilation process is strict and the budget audit is strict; the R & D data management and R & D information supervision are emphasized to form a more reasonable R & D performance management. It emphasizes the characteristics of national innovation strategy, the effective link between annual budget and medium and long term science and technology financial planning, and the coordination and coordination between departments and governments of science and technology budgeting. In view of the existing problems in our country, the paper puts forward the following significance for reference to our country: rationally allocate the funds of scientific research budget, strengthen the coordination and coordination between departments and government levels, and unify the research and development budget; To formulate a medium-term financial plan for science and technology to form a stable investment in key areas; to strengthen the collection, management and analysis of R & D data information; to adjust the national innovation strategy and optimize the layout structure of basic research; and to strengthen the collection of scientific and technological information and data. To establish an open and transparent R & D budget publicity system, to supervise the whole process of budget information, to strengthen the performance management of scientific and technological funds, and to provide an important basis for budgeting.
【分類號】：F817.12

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