本文選題：共享發(fā)展 + 財(cái)政　； 參考：《河南工業(yè)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：“共享發(fā)展”理念是關(guān)于發(fā)展主體、發(fā)展路徑、發(fā)展目的的新的重大論述。通過對其形成過程進(jìn)行回顧總結(jié),并梳理十六大以來財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策的變遷,全面總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)啟示和內(nèi)在規(guī)律,客觀查找實(shí)施過程中的問題,適當(dāng)前瞻今后一個(gè)時(shí)期的政策走向,從而使具體政策與發(fā)展理念更緊密地結(jié)合在一起。中國共產(chǎn)黨團(tuán)結(jié)帶領(lǐng)全國各族人民在革命斗爭中、在建設(shè)和改革進(jìn)程中,不斷取得重大勝利的過程,實(shí)質(zhì)上就是使全體人民共享更多成果、增進(jìn)福祉的過程。特別是十六大以來,隨著國際風(fēng)云變幻以及國內(nèi)發(fā)展形勢的深刻變化,我黨的治國理政方略日臻完善和成熟,日益凸顯了使人民群眾共享更多發(fā)展成果這一核心理念。通過財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策的變遷研究,有利于進(jìn)一步深化對“共享發(fā)展”理念的認(rèn)識,有利于進(jìn)一步發(fā)展、豐富和延伸馬克思主義政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué),有利于進(jìn)一步催化馬克思主義中國化結(jié)出更多更新的累累碩果。選取十六大以來這一適當(dāng)時(shí)間跨度,在共享發(fā)展的視域下,對財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策變遷情況加以研究,能夠更直接地考量農(nóng)民在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中獲得的實(shí)際利益,能夠更直接地考察農(nóng)民共享發(fā)展成果的變化過程。同時(shí),能夠更客觀地總結(jié)既往政策的可取及不足之處,能夠更全面地研判和適應(yīng)形勢變化,使今后的財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策更科學(xué)合理、更具前瞻性、更富含金量,是踐行“共享發(fā)展”理念的重大舉措,對于落實(shí)“四個(gè)全面”戰(zhàn)略布局的各項(xiàng)頂層設(shè)計(jì)具有重要實(shí)踐意義。財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策研究方興未艾、碩果累累,但多以分析存在問題和提出對策為主。此外,普遍存在單就政策說政策現(xiàn)象,并未以聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)放在一定的時(shí)間跨度和時(shí)代背景下去考察。十八屆三中全會(huì)和五中全會(huì)分別把財(cái)政與“共享發(fā)展”的重要性提高到了前所未有的高度,是黨新的治國理政方略的集中體現(xiàn)�？梢灶A(yù)見,以“十三五”開局為標(biāo)志,經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展在新常態(tài)下將進(jìn)入全新階段,財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策也將開拓全新領(lǐng)域。選取十六大以來這一適當(dāng)時(shí)間跨度,在共享發(fā)展的視域下,對財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策變遷情況加以研究,能夠更直接地考量農(nóng)民在經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展過程中獲得的實(shí)際利益,能夠更直接地考察農(nóng)民共享發(fā)展成果的變化過程。同時(shí),能夠更客觀地總結(jié)既往政策的可取及不足之處,能夠更全面地研判和適應(yīng)形勢變化,使今后的財(cái)政惠農(nóng)政策更科學(xué)合理、更具前瞻性、更富含金量。
[Abstract]:The idea of "shared development" is a new and important exposition about the subject, path and purpose of development. By reviewing and summarizing its forming process, and combing the changes of fiscal policy in favour of agriculture since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), summing up the experience and inspiration and internal laws, objectively finding out the problems in the process of implementation, and properly looking forward to the policy trend in the future. So that specific policies and development ideas more closely linked together. The Communist Party of China unites and leads the people of all ethnic groups in the revolutionary struggle, in the process of construction and reform, to continuously win major victories. In essence, the process of making all the people share more achievements and enhance their well-being is in fact a process. Especially since the 16th National Congress, with the changes in the international situation and the profound changes in the domestic development situation, our party's strategy for governing the country is becoming more and more perfect and mature, which increasingly highlights the core idea of making the people share more development achievements. The study on the vicissitude of fiscal policy in favour of agriculture is conducive to further deepening the understanding of the concept of "shared development" and to the further development, enrichment and extension of Marxist political economy. It is conducive to further catalyzing Marxism in China to bear more updated and fruitful results. By selecting this appropriate time span since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and studying the vicissitudes of fiscal policies in favour of agriculture from the perspective of shared development, we can more directly consider the actual benefits obtained by farmers in the process of economic and social development. Be able to examine more directly the changing process of farmers' shared development achievements. At the same time, it is possible to sum up more objectively the merits and shortcomings of past policies, to make a more comprehensive study of and adapt to changes in the situation, and to make future fiscal policies in favour of agriculture more scientific, rational, forward-looking and rich in gold. It is an important measure to carry out the concept of "shared development", and has important practical significance for implementing the top-level design of "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The research on fiscal policy is in the ascendant and fruitful, but it mainly analyzes the existing problems and puts forward countermeasures. In addition, there is a general phenomenon of policy theory, which is not studied in a certain time span and era background from the point of view of relation. The third Plenary session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and the Fifth Plenary session raised the importance of finance and "shared development" to an unprecedented height, which is the concentrated embodiment of the Party's new strategy of governing the country and managing government. It can be predicted that, marked by the opening of the 13th Five-Year Plan, economic and social development will enter a new stage under the new normal, and the policy of fiscal benefits to agriculture will also open up new fields. By selecting this appropriate time span since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and studying the vicissitudes of fiscal policies in favour of agriculture from the perspective of shared development, we can more directly consider the actual benefits obtained by farmers in the process of economic and social development. Be able to examine more directly the changing process of farmers' shared development achievements. At the same time, we can sum up the merits and shortcomings of the previous policies more objectively, study and adapt to the changes of the situation more comprehensively, and make the future fiscal policies in favour of agriculture more scientific, reasonable, forward-looking and rich in gold.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F812.8

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