本文選題：金融發(fā)展 + 財(cái)政分權(quán)��； 參考：《昆明理工大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長(zhǎng),城鄉(xiāng)居民收入持續(xù)增加。伴隨著居民收入水平的提高,我國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)收入的差距不斷擴(kuò)大,近年來基尼系數(shù)持續(xù)高于0.4警戒線。城鄉(xiāng)收入差距擴(kuò)大不僅加劇社會(huì)矛盾,且與當(dāng)前全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)相背離,不利于我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此,縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距尤為重要。近年來,金融發(fā)展與城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問題廣受關(guān)注,在此背景下本文探究了我國(guó)特色的財(cái)政分權(quán)體制下,金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響作用。本文通過梳理并分析金融發(fā)展對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距以及財(cái)政分權(quán)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響機(jī)制,建立了靜態(tài)和動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,進(jìn)一步實(shí)證檢驗(yàn)金融發(fā)展及財(cái)政分權(quán)對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響�；貧w結(jié)果表明:就全國(guó)而言,在樣本期間,財(cái)政分權(quán)擴(kuò)大了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,但其變革下的金融發(fā)展對(duì)縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距有顯著影響;從區(qū)域異質(zhì)性表現(xiàn)來看,東、西部地區(qū)財(cái)政分權(quán)導(dǎo)致城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的擴(kuò)大,但其財(cái)政分權(quán)體制變革下的金融發(fā)展顯著地縮小了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距;而中部地區(qū)則相反,財(cái)政分權(quán)縮小了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,財(cái)政分權(quán)體制變革下的金融發(fā)展擴(kuò)大了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距。同時(shí),本文采用面板協(xié)整的方法檢驗(yàn)金融發(fā)展、財(cái)政分權(quán)是否對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距產(chǎn)生短期或長(zhǎng)期影響。通過面板協(xié)整經(jīng)驗(yàn)分析發(fā)現(xiàn):短期內(nèi),財(cái)政分權(quán)和金融發(fā)展并不是影響城鄉(xiāng)收入差距短期波動(dòng)的主要因素;但長(zhǎng)期來看,財(cái)政分權(quán)卻顯著縮小了城鄉(xiāng)收入差距,且城鄉(xiāng)收入差距受金融發(fā)展的影響逐步擴(kuò)大。根據(jù)理論分析與實(shí)證研究結(jié)果,本文提出了相應(yīng)的對(duì)策建議。一是應(yīng)著力調(diào)整地方財(cái)政支出結(jié)構(gòu),改革財(cái)政體制讓供給側(cè)改革綱舉目張;二是要努力破除城鄉(xiāng)分割的制度壁壘,讓金融發(fā)展的成果惠及農(nóng)村;三是需進(jìn)一步改善農(nóng)村教育發(fā)展水平,增加農(nóng)村居民的人力資本積累;四是應(yīng)實(shí)施差別化的東、中、西部發(fā)展政策。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic growth, urban and rural residents' income continues to increase. With the improvement of residents' income level, the income gap between urban and rural areas in China is widening. In recent years, the Gini coefficient is higher than 0.4 warning line. The widening income gap between urban and rural areas not only intensifies social contradictions, but also deviates from the development goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which is not conducive to the sustainable development of our country's economy and society. Therefore, narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas is particularly important. In recent years, the problem of financial development and urban-rural income gap has been paid more and more attention. Under this background, this paper probes into the influence of financial development on urban-rural income gap under the system of fiscal decentralization with Chinese characteristics. This paper analyzes the influence mechanism of financial development on urban-rural income gap and fiscal decentralization on urban-rural income gap, and establishes static and dynamic panel data model. Further empirical test of financial development and fiscal decentralization on the urban-rural income gap. The regression results show that: as far as the whole country is concerned, fiscal decentralization has widened the urban-rural income gap during the sample period, but the financial development under its transformation has a significant impact on narrowing the urban-rural income gap. Fiscal decentralization in the western region leads to the widening of the urban-rural income gap, but the financial development under the reform of the fiscal decentralization system has significantly reduced the urban-rural income gap, while in the central region, the fiscal decentralization has narrowed the urban-rural income gap. The financial development under the reform of fiscal decentralization system has widened the income gap between urban and rural areas. At the same time, this paper uses the panel cointegration method to test whether the financial development and fiscal decentralization have a short or long term impact on the income gap between urban and rural residents. Through panel co-integration analysis, we find that fiscal decentralization and financial development are not the main factors that affect the short-term fluctuation of urban-rural income gap in the short term, but in the long run, fiscal decentralization has significantly reduced the urban-rural income gap. And urban and rural income gap by the impact of financial development gradually expanded. According to the theoretical analysis and empirical research results, this paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. First, we should adjust the structure of local fiscal expenditure and reform the financial system so that the supply-side reform can be promoted; second, we should work hard to break down the system barriers of urban-rural division, so that the achievements of financial development can benefit the rural areas. Third, it is necessary to further improve the level of rural education development, increase the accumulation of human capital of rural residents, and fourth, implement the differential development policy of east, middle and west.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：昆明理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F124.7;F832;F812.2

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