本文選題：公債整理　切入點(diǎn)：公債制度　出處：《貴州社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年08期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：我國公債濫觴于晚清,發(fā)展于民國時(shí)期。在民國短短的38年間,相繼在1921年、1932年和1936年發(fā)生了三次公債整理事件。從經(jīng)濟(jì)層面看,這三次整理是中央政府對(duì)公債制度和財(cái)稅體系不同程度的糾錯(cuò)和改革。它們的發(fā)生緣于公債擔(dān)保的不穩(wěn)定、債務(wù)結(jié)構(gòu)的不合理、中央與地方財(cái)政關(guān)系的非對(duì)稱以及財(cái)政收支極度的不均衡等。從政治層面看,三次整理是在政府宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)治理由"經(jīng)濟(jì)極度自由"向"統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟(jì)"轉(zhuǎn)變的過程中,中央政府和銀行家之間相互博弈的結(jié)果。政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)層面的相互交織,貫穿于三次公債整理的始末,而三次整理的本質(zhì)區(qū)別取決于"經(jīng)濟(jì)面"與"政治面"之間力量的消長,由此也導(dǎo)致三次整理過程中政府與銀行家的得失迥異。
[Abstract]:China's public debt originated in the late Qing Dynasty and developed in the period of the Republic of China. In the short period of 38 years of the Republic of China, three public debt consolidation events occurred in 1921, 1932 and 1936. These three collations are the central government's correction and reform of the public debt system and the fiscal and taxation system to varying degrees. They are caused by the instability of bond guarantees and the irrational structure of debt. The asymmetry of the relationship between central and local finance and the extreme imbalance of fiscal revenue and expenditure. From the political perspective, the third consolidation is in the process of the government's macro-economic governance changing from "extreme economic freedom" to "controlling economy". The interweaving of political and economic aspects runs through the beginning and end of the three public debt consolidation, and the essential difference of the three consolidation depends on the strength between the "economic side" and the "political side". This also led to three collation process between the government and bankers of the gains and losses are very different.
【作者單位】： 中央財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué);
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項(xiàng)目“近代中國金融市場發(fā)展與運(yùn)行研究”(16ZDA133)
【分類號(hào)】：F812.9

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1 潘國琪;國民政府1936年公債整理案述評(píng)[J];貴州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年01期

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本文編號(hào)：1607743