河北省A縣政府性債務風險管理的研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-03-10 00:19
本文選題:地方政府性債務 切入點:風險預警指標 出處:《河北大學》2014年碩士論文 論文類型:學位論文
【摘要】:受2008年全球金融危機的影響,我國經濟也開始出現(xiàn)下行趨勢,中央制定了一個4萬億的救市計劃,但中央政府只提供其中的1.18萬億,剩余的資金以地方政府提供配套資金的方式跟進,大量的資金需求遠遠超出了地方政府的財力范圍。一旦地方政府性債務過度蔓延和膨脹,以至于突破了合理的水平,將會嚴重制約地方經濟的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,加大城鄉(xiāng)社會發(fā)展的差距,進而導致各種社會矛盾的出現(xiàn)。所以控制地方政府性債務風險,將地方政府性債務保持在合理水平具有重要意義。目前我國某些地方財政已經出現(xiàn)惡化的問題,我國財政領域爆發(fā)結構性風險的可能性已經加大。因此,加強地方政府性債務的風險管理已經成為加強我國地方長治久安和維護國家經濟安全的必然要求,尋求一條既能將地方政府性債務的杠桿作用發(fā)揮到最大又能把地方政府性債務風險控制在安全程度范圍內的道路是目前的當務之急。 本文分析了我國地方政府的債務的現(xiàn)狀及其風險表現(xiàn),闡釋了地方政府債務風險的形成原因,列舉了國外控制政府債務風險的一些辦法,通過對A縣具體情況的分析,在借鑒企業(yè)對于風險管理辦法的基礎上,從內控角度提出了加強我國地方政府性債務風險管理與控制的幾點措施。文章主要分為六章:第一章簡要介紹本文的研究背景意義以及國內外研究的現(xiàn)狀分析;第二章主要介紹政府性債務的分類、成因及表現(xiàn);第三章主要介紹了A縣政府性債務的現(xiàn)狀,包括債務規(guī)模、債務結構等,,分析了A縣的舉債機制和潛在風險;第四章簡要介紹了國外政府債務風險管理與控制的經驗,并總結其對我國該領域的啟示;第五章以上述理論為基礎,結合A縣政府的具體情況,并從內控角度為其設計一套風險管理控制機制;最后一部分為結論,對全文進行總結概括。
[Abstract]:Affected by the global financial crisis in 2008, China's economy also began to show a downward trend. The central government formulated a 4 trillion rescue plan, but the central government only provided 1.18 trillion of it. The remaining funds follow in the form of matching funds provided by the local government. A large amount of capital needs are far beyond the limits of the local government's financial resources. Once local government debt spreads and inflates to a reasonable level, It will seriously restrict the sustainable development of the local economy, widen the gap between urban and rural social development, and then lead to the emergence of various social contradictions. It is important to keep the local government debt at a reasonable level. At present, some local finances in our country have been deteriorating, and the possibility of structural risks in the financial field has been increased. Strengthening the risk management of local government debt has become an inevitable requirement for strengthening local long-term stability and safeguarding national economic security. It is urgent to seek a way that can not only bring the leverage of local government debt into full play, but also control the risk of local government debt within the range of safety. This paper analyzes the present situation of local government debt and its risk performance, explains the causes of the formation of local government debt risk, enumerates some methods of controlling government debt risk in foreign countries, and analyzes the concrete situation of A county. On the basis of drawing lessons from enterprise risk management methods, Some measures to strengthen the risk management and control of local government debt in China are put forward from the angle of internal control. The article is divided into six chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the background significance of this paper and the analysis of the current situation of the research at home and abroad; The second chapter mainly introduces the classification, causes and performance of government debt, the third chapter mainly introduces the current situation of government debt in A county, including the debt scale, debt structure and so on, and analyzes the borrowing mechanism and potential risks of A county. Chapter 4th briefly introduces the experience of foreign government debt risk management and control, and summarizes its enlightenment to China in this field. Chapter 5th is based on the above theory, combined with the concrete situation of A county government. A set of risk management and control mechanism is designed from the angle of internal control.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F812.5
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