體育運(yùn)動作為一種競技項(xiàng)目及人文精神在每個(gè)國家中都扮演著重要的角色。隨著新體育場和綜合運(yùn)動場所的建設(shè),運(yùn)動產(chǎn)業(yè)逐步發(fā)展,不斷提升其所在區(qū)域的價(jià)值和身份。在體育建筑設(shè)計(jì)中,很大程度上會受到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的影響,如可施工性、安全性、舒適性、無障礙性、城市規(guī)劃或環(huán)境友好等。這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制約和指導(dǎo)體育建筑的建設(shè)方向。在實(shí)際建設(shè)中,每個(gè)國家需要根據(jù)自身的需求完善相應(yīng)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件。在非洲,體育建筑在社會發(fā)展、文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)方面展現(xiàn)了其優(yōu)勢及積極的影響。如改善健康,預(yù)防暴力、性別平等、有效管理和保護(hù)環(huán)境等。體育運(yùn)動作為一種團(tuán)隊(duì)性活動,有助于為社會弱勢群體提供機(jī)遇,鼓勵發(fā)展社會技能。然而,許多非洲國家在追求民族發(fā)展目標(biāo)的過程中仍然只將少部分的運(yùn)動看成是有用的,其運(yùn)動場館建設(shè)地區(qū)分布不均勻現(xiàn)象導(dǎo)致全國運(yùn)動設(shè)施的缺乏和體育教育水平的落后�，F(xiàn)如今,運(yùn)動是每個(gè)人最基本的權(quán)利,因此其已經(jīng)成為了全世界的基本需求,體育場的建設(shè)也應(yīng)順應(yīng)它的演變。前幾年,體育場的建設(shè)快速增長,但是在許多西非國家,大部分的體育館都不符合目前國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。比如尼日爾,最早的國際性體育場館建設(shè)可追溯到1976年,但是此體院場館已經(jīng)不能滿足當(dāng)今體育運(yùn)動的需求,... 

【文章來源】：哈爾濱工業(yè)大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校 985工程院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：149 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE BACKGROUND, PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF RESEARCH
    1.1 Background of Research
    1.2 Purpose of Research
    1.3 Significance of Research
    1.4 Scope of study
    1.5 Definition of Concepts
        1.5.1 Evolution of stadiums in Niger
        1.5.2 Stadium evolution in Europe
        1.5.3 Stadium evolution in China
    1.6 Literature review
        1.6.1 National related research review
        1.6.2 International related research review
    1.7 Research Questions
        1.7.1 Research Objectives
        1.7.2 Research methodology
    1.8 Main Contents
    1.9 Research Framework
CHAPTER TWO: THE COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT LEVELS OF STADIUIM
    2.1 Design code of sport building in European Continent
        2.1.1 Design code of sports building in Europe
        2.1.2 Design code of sports building in France
    2.2 Design code of sport building in francophone Africa
        2.2.1 Orientation of playground
        2.2.2 Facilities for the spectators
    2.3 Design code of sport building in China
        2.3.1 Generality
        2.3.2 Spectators area
        2.3.3 Changing rooms and ancillary rooms
    2.4 Ranking scale appropriate to the Stadium of Niger
        2.4.1 Comparisons of the stadiums levels
        2.4.2 Stadium ranking
        2.4.3 Area of application
        2.4.4 Characteristic of the stadiums by levels
    2.5 Summary of chapter
CHAPTER THREE: SCALE AND DESIGN OF THE FIRST LEVEL STADIUM
    3.1 Sport complex structure in Niger: Case of the stadium Général Seyni Kountché (SGSK), Niamey
        3.1.1 Introduction
        3.1.2 Location and Orientation of the stadium
        3.1.3 Design Overall
    3.2 Sport complex structure in France: Case of the stadium of Matmut Atlantique (Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux)
        3.2.1 General Description
        3.2.2 Location of the project
        3.2.3 Project design
        3.2.4 Functional distribution, concept of "Plinth - Bowl - Roof"
    3.3 Sport complex structure in China: Case of Beijing workers' stadium
        3.3.1 Introduction
        3.3.2 History of the stadium
        3.3.3 Renovation
        3.3.4 Design description
    3.4 Summary of chapter
CHAPTER FOUR: SCALE AND DESIGN OF THE SECOND LEVEL STADIUM
    4.1 Sport complex structure in Niger: Case of the Stade Régional Sidi Mohamed
        4.1.1 Introduction
        4.1.2 Renovation
        4.1.3 Design description
    4.2 Sport complex structure in France: Case of the stadium Dominique Duvauchelle
        4.2.1 Introduction
        4.2.2 History
        4.2.3 Situation general
        4.2.4 The new field of competition
    4.3 Sport complex structure in China: Case of Shenzhen Bay Sports Center
        4.3.1 Introduction
        4.3.2 Midpoint of the design
        4.3.3 Design features
    4.4 Summary of chapter
CHAPTER FIVE: SCALE AND DESIGN OF THE THIRD LEVEL STADIUM
    5.1 Sport complex structure in Niger: Case of the Municipal stadium of Niamey
        5.1.1 Introduction
        5.1.2 Renovation
        5.1.3 Design description
    5.2 Sport complex structure in France: Case of Léo Lagrange stadium
        5.2.1 Introduction
        5.2.2 History of the stadium
        5.2.3 A Project for sustainable development
        5.2.4 General presentation of the project
    5.3 Sport complex structure in China: Case of Yangzhou, Liao Jia Gou Central Park development area football field
        5.3.1 Locality and Presentation
        5.3.2 A football field in a Beautiful Central Park
        5.3.3 Design description
    5.4 Summary of chapter
Conclusion
結(jié)論
APPENDIX
References
Acknowledgements
DEDICATION


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博士論文
[1]國際體育中心城市評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系理論與實(shí)證研究[D]. 宋忠良.福建師范大學(xué) 2012



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