孟加拉國中小企業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率影響因素的實(shí)證研究：電力、外部融資和犯罪的視角
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2024-04-16 03:27
中小企業(yè)的增長有助于發(fā)展中國家和欠發(fā)達(dá)國家的國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,因?yàn)橹行∑髽I(yè)創(chuàng)造了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)、投資回報(bào)以及中小企業(yè)之間更大的經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)同效應(yīng),提高了企業(yè)的國內(nèi)乘數(shù)效應(yīng)。中小企業(yè)對(duì)創(chuàng)造就業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)大于大企業(yè)。然而,中低收入國家的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率對(duì)于確定企業(yè)績效的關(guān)鍵驅(qū)動(dòng)因素的影響至關(guān)重要,而不是發(fā)達(dá)國家。不間斷地獲得電力和資金,以及控制犯罪損失,對(duì)于勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率和企業(yè)的順利運(yùn)作至關(guān)重要。由于受到能源、金融資源和犯罪的限制,發(fā)展中經(jīng)濟(jì)體的中小企業(yè)在獲取電力和外部融資方面面臨著諸多挑戰(zhàn)。然而,在現(xiàn)存的文獻(xiàn)中,對(duì)這些現(xiàn)象的研究卻很少。然而,電力供應(yīng)與企業(yè)規(guī)模之間的關(guān)系,以及它們之間的相互關(guān)系如何影響企業(yè)的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,仍有待探索。此外,融資渠道與企業(yè)質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)聯(lián),以及它們之間的相互作用如何影響企業(yè)的勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,仍有待研究。此外,犯罪與企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況之間的關(guān)聯(lián),以及犯罪與企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)狀況之間的相互作用如何通過勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率對(duì)企業(yè)績效產(chǎn)生影響,仍然沒有受到研究人員的關(guān)注。此外,之前的研究沒有應(yīng)用穩(wěn)健的計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法,以孟加拉國為背景,提出務(wù)實(shí)的政策建議。因此,本研究試圖填補(bǔ)這些空白從上述觀點(diǎn)出發(fā),本研究旨在確定電力限制和電力障礙...
【文章頁數(shù)】：266 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
Author’s Resume
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
List of Acronyms
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Study
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.7 Overview of Research Methodology
1.8 Contribution of the Study
1.9 Dissertation Structure
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Electricity Access and Labor Productivity
2.2 Firm Size and Labor Productivity
2.3 Firm size,Electricity Access,and Labor Productivity
2.4 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
2.5 Firm Quality and Labor Productivity
2.6 Credit Access,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
2.7 Credit-Access,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
2.8 Crime and Labor Productivity
2.9 Crime,Financial Obstacle and Labor Productivity
2.10 Literature Comments and Research Gaps
2.11 Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 Business Environment for SMEs’in Bangladesh
3.1 SME Overview in Bangladesh
3.2 SMEs’Definition in Bangladesh
3.3 SME Contribution to Socio-economic Development in Bangladesh
3.4 Role and Significance of SMEs’in National Level around the World
3.5 SME foundation and SWOT analysis
3.6 Overview of Electricity Sector in Bangladesh
3.6.1 Bangladesh’s Power Sector at a Glance(July2014)
3.6.2 Electricity Generation Capacity(July,2014)
3.6.3 Electricity Energy and Demand
3.6.4 Infrastructure of Bangladesh Power Development
3.7 Overview of Financial Sector in Bangladesh
3.7.1 Scenario of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.7.2 Small and Medium Enterprises(SME)Access to Formal Credit
3.7.3 Government Strategy for Financial Sector
3.7.4 Challenges of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.8 Chapter Summary
Chapter 4 Theoretical framework Research Design,Variables andAnalytical Procedure
4.1 Resource-based Approach
4.2 Information Asymmetry Theory
4.2.1 Adverse Selection
4.2.2 Moral Hazard
4.3 Conceptual Framework
4.4 Research Philosophy
4.5 Research Approach
4.6 Research Strategy
4.7 Research Setting
4.8 The Overall Research Process
4.9 Common Elements to All Steps in This Thesis
4.10 Data Source
4.11 Study Variables
4.12 Analytical Procedure
4.13 Ethical Consideration
4.14 Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 Relationship between Access to Electricity,Firm size and LaborProductivity
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Proposed Hypothesis
5.2.1 Access to Electricity and Labor Productivity
5.2.2.Firm Size and Labor Productivity
5.2.3.Electricity Access,Small and Medium-Sized Firms,and Labor Productivity
5.3 Data and Mehodology
5.3.1 Data Source
5.3.2 Data Analysis
5.3.3 Measuring Explained Variable:Labor Productivity
5.3.4 Measuring Explanatory Variable
5.3.5 Measuring Control Variables
5.3.6 Propensity Score Matching for Treatment Effect
5.4 Empirical Results
5.4.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.4.2 Correlation Analysis
5.4.3 Multi-collinearity Test
5.4.4 Regression Test
5.4.5 ATET and PSM Test
5.5 Hypothesis Testing
5.6 Major Findings
5.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 6 Links between Access to Finance,Firm Quality and LaborProductivity
6.1 Background
6.2 Hypothesis Development
6.2.1 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
6.2.2 Firm Quality,and Labor productivity
6.2.3 Credit Accessed,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
6.2.4 Credit Accessed,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
6.3 Variables and Empirical Methodology
6.3.1 Variables Source
6.3.2 Variables Analysis
6.3.3 Measurement of Dependent Variable:Labor productivity
6.3.4 Measurement of Independent Variables
6.3.5 Measurement of Control Variables
6.3.6 PSM Approach for ATET Test
6.4 Estimation Results
6.4.1 Descriptive
6.4.2 Correlation Matrix
6.4.3 Multi-collinearity Check
6.4.4 Regression Results
6.4.5 Propensity Score Matching for ATET Approach
6.5 Hypothesis Summary
6.6 Major Findings
6.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 7 Nexus between Crime,Financial Obstacle and LaborProductivity
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Theoretical and Empirical Hypotheses
7.2.1 Crime and Firm Performance
7.2.2 Crime,Financial Obstacle,and Firm Performance
7.3 Data,Methodology,and Variables
7.3.1 OLS Method
7.3.2 Dependent Variable
7.3.3 Independent Variables
7.3.4 Control Variables
7.4 Results
7.4.1 Descriptive Summary
7.4.2 Correlation Result
7.4.3 Multi-collinearity Result
7.4.4 Regression Result
7.4.5 Robustness
7.5 Hypothesis Summary
7.6 Key Findings
7.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 8 Discussions,Conclusions and Implications
8.1 Discussions
8.2 Discussions of Results
8.3 Conclusions
8.4 Implications of this Study
8.4.1 Implication for Academics
8.4.2 Implications for Entrepreneurs
8.4.3 Implications for Government
8.5 Policy Recommendations
8.6 Limitations and Future Research Prospects
References
Appendix
本文編號(hào)：3956373
【文章頁數(shù)】：266 頁
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【文章目錄】：
Author’s Resume
Acknowledgement
摘要
Abstract
List of Acronyms
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Overview of the Study
1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significance of the Study
1.6 Scope of the Study
1.7 Overview of Research Methodology
1.8 Contribution of the Study
1.9 Dissertation Structure
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Electricity Access and Labor Productivity
2.2 Firm Size and Labor Productivity
2.3 Firm size,Electricity Access,and Labor Productivity
2.4 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
2.5 Firm Quality and Labor Productivity
2.6 Credit Access,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
2.7 Credit-Access,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
2.8 Crime and Labor Productivity
2.9 Crime,Financial Obstacle and Labor Productivity
2.10 Literature Comments and Research Gaps
2.11 Chapter Summary
Chapter 3 Business Environment for SMEs’in Bangladesh
3.1 SME Overview in Bangladesh
3.2 SMEs’Definition in Bangladesh
3.3 SME Contribution to Socio-economic Development in Bangladesh
3.4 Role and Significance of SMEs’in National Level around the World
3.5 SME foundation and SWOT analysis
3.6 Overview of Electricity Sector in Bangladesh
3.6.1 Bangladesh’s Power Sector at a Glance(July2014)
3.6.2 Electricity Generation Capacity(July,2014)
3.6.3 Electricity Energy and Demand
3.6.4 Infrastructure of Bangladesh Power Development
3.7 Overview of Financial Sector in Bangladesh
3.7.1 Scenario of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.7.2 Small and Medium Enterprises(SME)Access to Formal Credit
3.7.3 Government Strategy for Financial Sector
3.7.4 Challenges of SME Financing in Bangladesh
3.8 Chapter Summary
Chapter 4 Theoretical framework Research Design,Variables andAnalytical Procedure
4.1 Resource-based Approach
4.2 Information Asymmetry Theory
4.2.1 Adverse Selection
4.2.2 Moral Hazard
4.3 Conceptual Framework
4.4 Research Philosophy
4.5 Research Approach
4.6 Research Strategy
4.7 Research Setting
4.8 The Overall Research Process
4.9 Common Elements to All Steps in This Thesis
4.10 Data Source
4.11 Study Variables
4.12 Analytical Procedure
4.13 Ethical Consideration
4.14 Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 Relationship between Access to Electricity,Firm size and LaborProductivity
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Proposed Hypothesis
5.2.1 Access to Electricity and Labor Productivity
5.2.2.Firm Size and Labor Productivity
5.2.3.Electricity Access,Small and Medium-Sized Firms,and Labor Productivity
5.3 Data and Mehodology
5.3.1 Data Source
5.3.2 Data Analysis
5.3.3 Measuring Explained Variable:Labor Productivity
5.3.4 Measuring Explanatory Variable
5.3.5 Measuring Control Variables
5.3.6 Propensity Score Matching for Treatment Effect
5.4 Empirical Results
5.4.1 Descriptive Statistics
5.4.2 Correlation Analysis
5.4.3 Multi-collinearity Test
5.4.4 Regression Test
5.4.5 ATET and PSM Test
5.5 Hypothesis Testing
5.6 Major Findings
5.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 6 Links between Access to Finance,Firm Quality and LaborProductivity
6.1 Background
6.2 Hypothesis Development
6.2.1 Access to External Finance and Labor Productivity
6.2.2 Firm Quality,and Labor productivity
6.2.3 Credit Accessed,Firm Quality,and Labor Productivity
6.2.4 Credit Accessed,Direct and Indirect Export,and Labor Productivity
6.3 Variables and Empirical Methodology
6.3.1 Variables Source
6.3.2 Variables Analysis
6.3.3 Measurement of Dependent Variable:Labor productivity
6.3.4 Measurement of Independent Variables
6.3.5 Measurement of Control Variables
6.3.6 PSM Approach for ATET Test
6.4 Estimation Results
6.4.1 Descriptive
6.4.2 Correlation Matrix
6.4.3 Multi-collinearity Check
6.4.4 Regression Results
6.4.5 Propensity Score Matching for ATET Approach
6.5 Hypothesis Summary
6.6 Major Findings
6.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 7 Nexus between Crime,Financial Obstacle and LaborProductivity
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Theoretical and Empirical Hypotheses
7.2.1 Crime and Firm Performance
7.2.2 Crime,Financial Obstacle,and Firm Performance
7.3 Data,Methodology,and Variables
7.3.1 OLS Method
7.3.2 Dependent Variable
7.3.3 Independent Variables
7.3.4 Control Variables
7.4 Results
7.4.1 Descriptive Summary
7.4.2 Correlation Result
7.4.3 Multi-collinearity Result
7.4.4 Regression Result
7.4.5 Robustness
7.5 Hypothesis Summary
7.6 Key Findings
7.7 Chapter Summary
Chapter 8 Discussions,Conclusions and Implications
8.1 Discussions
8.2 Discussions of Results
8.3 Conclusions
8.4 Implications of this Study
8.4.1 Implication for Academics
8.4.2 Implications for Entrepreneurs
8.4.3 Implications for Government
8.5 Policy Recommendations
8.6 Limitations and Future Research Prospects
References
Appendix
本文編號(hào)：3956373
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