發(fā)布時(shí)間：2023-08-25 18:40

　　本研究主要試圖考察東尼羅河次流域國(guó)家之間不斷變化的水電政治互動(dòng)如何影響沿岸國(guó)家對(duì)東尼羅河次流域水資源的利用,從而決定它們?cè)谒^的“電力-水-糧食-能源的關(guān)系”中的能源和糧食安全。東尼羅河次流域(ENSB)是指由埃及、埃塞俄比亞和蘇丹組成的次流域。埃塞俄比亞是尼羅河水資源豐富的國(guó)家。埃及和蘇丹這兩個(gè)處于最下游同時(shí)最依賴(lài)尼羅河沿岸水域的地區(qū)也位于東尼羅河次流域。東尼羅河次流域值得研究的原因有很多。首先,東尼羅河次流域由尼羅河流域沿岸國(guó)家中那些對(duì)尼羅河流域有相當(dāng)?shù)睦婧完P(guān)切的國(guó)家組成。他們的發(fā)展都需要東尼羅河次流域的水資源。其次,從水電政治互動(dòng)的角度來(lái)看,反霸權(quán)國(guó)家埃塞俄比亞及一直努力維持現(xiàn)狀的最下游國(guó)家埃及和蘇丹都位于該次流域。從水安全角度來(lái)看,埃及和蘇丹依賴(lài)主要來(lái)自埃塞俄比亞的水資源,埃塞俄比亞希望水資源可以助力其發(fā)展。此外,該次流域連接著尼羅河和非洲之角這兩個(gè)充斥著沖突的地區(qū),具有重要的地緣戰(zhàn)略意義。從地緣政治的角度看,非盟和阿盟的總部也分別位于埃塞俄比亞和埃及。以上原因使得東尼羅河次流域沿岸國(guó)家間的水電政治互動(dòng)更加復(fù)雜,從而使東尼羅河次流域成為更大范圍的水電政治競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的熱點(diǎn)。在很大程度...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：255 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士

【文章目錄】：
指導(dǎo)教師對(duì)博士論文的評(píng)閱意見(jiàn)
評(píng)閱小組對(duì)博士論文的評(píng)閱意見(jiàn)
答辯決議書(shū)
摘要
Abstract
Glossary
List of Acronyms
Chapter 1.Introduction
    1.1 Background and Significance
    1.2 Research Question
    1.3 Research Objective
    1.4 Purpose Statement
    1.5 Dependent and Independent Variables
    1.6 Research Methodology and Research Methods
    1.7 Theoretical Framework
    1.8 Literature Review
    Chapter Summary
CHAPTER 2 Critical Hydro Politics and Related Concepts
    Introduction
    2.1 Theories of IR and Water Politics
        2.1.1 Realism and Hydro Politics
        2.1.2 Liberalism and Hydro Politics
        2.1.3 Constructivism and Hydro Politics
        2.1.4 Hydro Hegemony
        2.1.5 Securitization,De-securitization and Re-securitization in the Context of Hydro Politics
    2.2.Power Symmetry and Asymmetry in Hydro Politics
        2.2.1 Power Relations vis-a-vis the Issues of Cooperation and Conflict
        2.2.2 Unilateralism,Bilateralism and Multilateralism in Hydro politics vis-a-vis Power Symmetry and Non-Asymmetry
    2.3 Critical Hydro Politics
        2.3.1 The Forms of Power
        2.3.2 The Framework in the Context of ENSB
    Chapter Summary
CHAPTER 3 Power Asymmetry and Non-Asymmetry in the Nile Hydro Politics
    Introduction
    3.1 Power Asymmetry vis-à-vis Colonial Period Water Treaties on the Nile Basin
    3.2.Counter Hydro-Hegemony vis-à-vis Hydro Hegemony
        3.2.1 The Upstreamers’ Push for Multilateralism
        3.2.2 The Hydro Hegemon and the Struggle to Maintain the Status Quo
        3.2.3 The Coexistence of Unilateralism,Bilateralism and Multilateralism
    3.3 The Trajectory of the Reconfiguration of Power
        3.3.1 The Shift from the Nile Basin into the Eastern Nile Sub-Basin Level
        3.3.2 The GERD vis-à-vis Power Reconfiguration
    Chapter Summary
Chapter 4 The Impact of Asymmetrical Hydro Political Interaction vis-à-vis Food and Energy Securities in the ENSB
    Introduction
    4.1 Energy Security during Power Asymmetry in ENSB:Data Discussion
        4.1.1 Egypt’s Energy Security during Power Asymmetry
        4.1.2 Ethiopia’s Energy Security during Power Asymmetry
        4.1.3 Sudan’s Energy Security during Power Asymmetry
    4.2 Food Security during Power Asymmetry in ENSB:Data Discussion
        4.2.1 Egypt’ Food Security during Power Asymmetry
        4.2.2 Ethiopia’s Food Security during Power Asymmetry
        4.2.3 Sudan’s Food Security during Power Asymmetry
    4.3 Aspects of Cooperation and non-Cooperation during Power Asymmetry
    Chapter Summary
Chapter 5 The Impact of Non-Asymmetrical Hydro Political Interactions vis-à-vis Food and Energy Securities in the ENSB
    Introduction
    5.1 Energy Security during Power Non-Asymmetry in ENSB:Data Discussion
        5.1.1 Egypt’s Energy Security during Non-Asymmetrical Power Relations
        5.1.2 Ethiopia’s Energy Security during Non-asymmetrical Riparian Interactions
        5.1.3 Sudan’s Energy security during Non-Asymmetrical Riparian Interactions
    5.2 Food Security during Power Non- asymmetry in ENSB:Data Discussion
        5.2.1 Egypt’s food Security during Power Non-Asymmetry
        5.2.2 Ethiopia’s food Security during Power Non-Asymmetry
        5.2.3 Sudan’s Food Security during Non-asymmetrical Power Relation
    5.3 Post Power Reconfiguration Aspects of Cooperation and Non-Cooperation in the ENSB
    Chapter Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
Bibliography
Appendices



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