【摘要】：礦區(qū)是指那些依賴于礦產(chǎn)資源并在相當長一段時期內以資源開采為主導產(chǎn)業(yè),具有社會功能的經(jīng)濟與行政社區(qū)。它是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物。但由于礦產(chǎn)資源是非可再生資源,資源的有限性決定了任何一個特定的礦區(qū)都是暫時的,任何一種礦業(yè)都有“開發(fā)——興盛——萎縮——報廢”的歷史過程,因此礦區(qū)也會遵循這種產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展以至消亡的一般規(guī)律。目前,相當數(shù)量的礦區(qū)已經(jīng)步入資源遞減甚至枯竭階段,而且其衰退或增長的相對停滯已經(jīng)成為一種普遍現(xiàn)象。因此,此類礦區(qū)的轉型及可持續(xù)發(fā)展就顯得尤為重要。 論文首先對可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、礦區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論和產(chǎn)業(yè)結構優(yōu)化理論進行簡要介紹,為后面研究奠定理論基礎。再次,本文構建了礦區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展系統(tǒng)的結構框架,將其分為資源子系統(tǒng)、環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟子系統(tǒng)和社會子系統(tǒng),在此基礎上對系統(tǒng)的持續(xù)性和協(xié)調性進行分析。接著,本文從礦區(qū)系統(tǒng)發(fā)展水平和系統(tǒng)協(xié)調性兩方面入手,以礦區(qū)資源、環(huán)境、經(jīng)濟、社會為評價對象,構建起包含18個指標在內的礦區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展評價指標體系。最后,論文選取BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡為綜合評價模型,以郴州市宜章縣煤礦礦區(qū)為研究對象進行礦區(qū)可持續(xù)發(fā)展綜合評價。根據(jù)實證分析得出,宜章縣礦區(qū)基本處于可持續(xù)發(fā)展或初級可持續(xù)發(fā)展階段。接著本文進一步分析宜章礦區(qū)在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中的問題及原因。最后,本文從經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)調整、城鎮(zhèn)化建設、產(chǎn)權制度改革、技術和人才積累等方面對礦區(qū)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展提出政策建議。
[Abstract]:Mining area refers to those economic and administrative communities that depend on mineral resources and take resource exploitation as the leading industry for a long time. It is the product of economic development. However, because mineral resources are non-renewable resources, the limitation of resources determines that any particular mining area is temporary. Any kind of mining industry has the historical process of "development, prosperity, atrophy and scrapping", so the mining area will also follow this general law of emergence, development and even extinction. At present, a considerable number of mining areas have entered the stage of decreasing or even drying up resources, and the relative stagnation of their decline or growth has become a common phenomenon. Therefore, the transformation and sustainable development of this kind of mining area is particularly important. Firstly, this paper briefly introduces the theory of sustainable development, the theory of sustainable development of mining area and the theory of industrial structure optimization, which lays a theoretical foundation for the following research. Thirdly, the structure framework of mining area sustainable development system is constructed, which is divided into resource subsystem, environment subsystem, economic subsystem and social subsystem. On this basis, the sustainability and coordination of the system are analyzed. Then, starting from the development level and system coordination of mining area system, this paper takes the resources, environment, economy and society of mining area as the evaluation object, and constructs the evaluation index system of sustainable development of mining area including 18 indexes. Finally, the paper selects BP neural network as the comprehensive evaluation model, and takes the coal mine mining area in Yizhang County of Chenzhou City as the research object to carry on the comprehensive evaluation of the sustainable development of the mining area. According to the empirical analysis, Yizhang County mining area is basically in the stage of sustainable development or primary sustainable development. Then this paper further analyzes the problems and causes of sustainable development in Yizhang mining area. Finally, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on the sustainable development of mining area from the aspects of economic development, industrial adjustment, urbanization construction, property right system reform, technology and talent accumulation, etc.
【學位授予單位】：湖南師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.21

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