【摘要】：氣候變化已經(jīng)成為全世界人類可持續(xù)發(fā)展所面臨的嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn),并且受到各個國家的強(qiáng)烈關(guān)注。為積極應(yīng)對全球氣候變化,努力實(shí)現(xiàn)綠色發(fā)展、低碳發(fā)展,我國政府已經(jīng)提出2020年的節(jié)能減排目標(biāo)。電力行業(yè)作為能源產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈中的重要行業(yè),在促進(jìn)低碳發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要的且不可替代的作用。智能電網(wǎng)將在發(fā)電側(cè)、電網(wǎng)側(cè)、用戶側(cè)滲透各種新型技術(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)多種技術(shù)的協(xié)調(diào)配合,進(jìn)而促進(jìn)電力行業(yè)的碳排放貢獻(xiàn)。 本文在分析當(dāng)前國內(nèi)外智能電網(wǎng)促進(jìn)低碳發(fā)展研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,首先,明確我國智能電網(wǎng)與低碳發(fā)展的定義和內(nèi)涵,理清智能電網(wǎng)與低碳發(fā)展的關(guān)系。其次,明確智能電網(wǎng)作用下產(chǎn)生的低碳能力及效益,對其形成機(jī)理進(jìn)行分析,并研究智能電網(wǎng)各種新型技術(shù)在發(fā)電側(cè)、電網(wǎng)側(cè)、用戶側(cè)的相關(guān)應(yīng)用。然后,基于系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)理論,從發(fā)電側(cè)、電網(wǎng)側(cè)、用戶側(cè)三大主體出發(fā),構(gòu)建各主體在智能電網(wǎng)作用下促進(jìn)低碳發(fā)展的系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)模型。最后,以某地區(qū)智能電網(wǎng)的發(fā)展為例,分析該地區(qū)在實(shí)施智能電網(wǎng)相關(guān)技術(shù)的措施下,各主體由此產(chǎn)生的低碳能力及效益。 定量評估智能電網(wǎng)的低碳發(fā)展能力及效益對引導(dǎo)我國電力系統(tǒng)的合理規(guī)劃與科學(xué)投資具有重要意義。本文所采用的研究方法和建立的系統(tǒng)動力學(xué)模型為今后更為復(fù)雜的低碳效益評價奠定了研究基礎(chǔ),也為開發(fā)相應(yīng)的低碳效益評價系統(tǒng)提供了基礎(chǔ)分析框架。
[Abstract]:Climate change has become a serious challenge to the sustainable development of human beings all over the world, and has been paid close attention by many countries. In order to actively deal with global climate change, strive to achieve green development, low-carbon development, our government has put forward the 2020 target of energy conservation and emission reduction. As an important industry in energy industry chain, electric power industry plays an important and irreplaceable role in promoting low carbon development. Smart grid will infiltrate a variety of new technologies on the power generation side, the power grid side and the user side to achieve the coordination of a variety of technologies, and then promote the contribution of carbon emissions in the power industry. On the basis of analyzing the research achievements of smart grid promoting low-carbon development at home and abroad, firstly, the definition and connotation of smart grid and low-carbon development in China are clarified, and the relationship between smart grid and low-carbon development is clarified. Secondly, make clear the low-carbon capability and benefit under the action of smart grid, analyze its forming mechanism, and study the application of various new technologies in power generation side, power grid side and user side. Then, based on the theory of system dynamics, from the power generation side, power grid side, user side three main bodies, the main body under the role of smart grid to promote the low-carbon development of the system dynamics model is constructed. Finally, taking the development of smart grid in a certain area as an example, this paper analyzes the low-carbon capacity and benefit of each main body under the measures of implementing smart grid-related technologies in this area. Quantitative evaluation of the low-carbon development capacity and benefits of smart grid is of great significance to guide the rational planning and scientific investment of power system in China. The research method and system dynamics model adopted in this paper have laid the research foundation for the more complex low-carbon benefit evaluation in the future, and also provided the basic analysis framework for the development of the corresponding low-carbon benefit evaluation system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：F426.61

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